Books and Documents > The Army Medical Department 1818-1865

Bibliography

The National Archives in Washington, D.C., and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland, hold a majority of the manuscripts and other unpublished material used in the research for The Army Medical Department, 1818-1865. As always in this series on the history of the Army Medical Department, the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General, Record Group (RG 112), and particularly the letters to and from the Surgeon General, have been invaluable. Other important material in the National Archives is contained in the Records of the Adjutant General (RG 94), the Records of the Inspector General (RG 159), the Records of the Judge Advocate General (RG 153), and the Records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (RG 105). The National Library of Medicine collections include a wealth of correspondence, diaries, reports, orders, and similar material, both printed and unprinted, originating with the Surgeon General`s Office, individual surgeons, individual hospitals, and the U.S. Sanitary Commission.

Other repositories consulted for this volume include the New York Academy of Medicine, which holds the Nathan Jarvis papers, the Library of Congress, where there is a small collection of the papers of such surgeons as Benjamin King and Thomas Lawson, and the U.S. National Museum, better known as the Smithsonian Institution, which holds the papers that resulted from the work of various surgeons who gathered data and specimens for the Smithsonian.

Primary Printed Sources

Books

Abert, J. W. Guadal P`a, the Journal of Lieutenant J. W. Abert, From Bent`s Fort to St. Louis in 1845. Canyon, Tex.: Panhandle-Plains Historical Society, 1941.

Andrews, E., and Woodworth, J. M. The Primary Surgery of Gen. Sherman`s Campaigns. Chicago: George H. Fergus, 1866.

Andrews, Edmund. Complete Record of the Surgery of the Battles Fought Near Vicksburg, December 27, 28, 29 and 30, 1862. Chicago: George H. Fergus, 1863.

Ball, S. X. Discovery of the Cause and Cure of Cholera. New York: Privately printed, 1850.

Ballentine, George. The Mexican War, By an English Soldier. Comprising Incidents of the Adventures in the United States and Mexico With the American Army. New York: W. A. Townsend & Co., 1853.

Bandel, Eugene. Frontier Life in the Army, 1855-61. Edited by Ralph P. Bieber. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clarke Co., 1932.

Bartholow, Roberts. A Manual of Instructions for Enlisting and Discharging Soldiers. With Special Reference to the Medical Examination of Recruits, and the Detection of Disqualifying and Feigned Diseases. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1863.

           .The Principles and Practice of Disinfection. Cincinnati: R. W. Carroll& Co., 1867.

Bartlett, Elisha. The History, Diagnosis, and Treatment of the Fevers of the United States. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1847.

Bartlett, John Russell. Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas. 2 vols. New York: Rio Grande Press, 18 5 4.

Bassett, John S., ed. Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. 7 vols. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1926-35.

Batchelder, J. P. Cholera: Its Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Considered and Explained. New York: Dewitt & Davenport, 1849.

Baxter, J. H., comp. Statistics, Medical and Anthropological, of the Provost-Marshal General`s Bureau. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1875.

Baylies, Francis. A Narrative of Major General Wool`s Campaign in Mexico, in the Years 1846, 1847, and 1848. Albany, N.Y.: Little & Co., 1851.

Beale, Edward F. Wagon Road- Fort Smith to the Colorado River. Washington, 1860.

Beaumont, William. Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion. Plattsburgh, N.Y., 1833.

           .William Beaumont`s Formative Years. Two Early Notebooks, 1811-1821.Edited by Genevieve Miller. New York: Henry Schuman, 1946.

Bell, John, and Condie, David Francis. All the Material Facts in the History of Epidemic Cholera. Philadelphia: Thomas De Silver, Jun., 1832.

Bell, John R. Journal of Captain John R. Bell, Official Journalist for the Stephen H. Long Expedition to the Rocky Mountains 1820.Edited by Harlan M. Fuller and LeRoy R. Hafen. Vol. 6, The Far West and Rockies Historical Series, 1820-1875. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clarke Co., 1957.

Bemrose, John. Reminiscences of the Second Seminole War. Edited by John K. Mahon. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1966.

Bennett, James Augustus. Forts and Forays or a Dragoon in New Mexico,1850-1856. Edited by Clinton E. Brooks and Frank D. Reeve. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1948.

Bigelow, Henry Jacob. Surgical Anesthesia, Addresses and Other Papers. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1900.

Billings, John Shaw. Selected Papers of John Shaw Billings. Compiled by Frank Brodway Rogers. Medical Library Association, 1965.

Black Hawk. Life of Ma-Ka-Tai-Me-SheKia-Kiak, or Black Hawk, Dictated by Himself. Edited by J. B. Patterson. Fairfield, Wash.: Ye Galleon Press, 1974.

Blackwood, Emma Jerome, ed. To Mexico With Scott: Letters of Captain E. Kirby Smith to His Wife. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,1817.

Blake, Henry Nichols. Three Years in the Army of the Potomac. Boston: Lee & Shepherd, 1865.

Blodget, Lorin. Climatology of the United States, and of the Temperate Latitudes of the North American Continent. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1857.

           .On the Climatic Conditions of the Summer of 1853, Most Directly Affecting Its Sanitary Character. New York: New York Journal of Medicine, 1853.

Bloor, Alfred J. Letters From the Army of the Potomac, Written During the Month of May 1864, to Several Supply Correspondents of the Sanitary Commission. Washington, 1864.

Bogges, F. C. M. A Veteran of Four Wars: The Autobiography of F.C. M. Bogges: A Record of Pioneer Life and Adventure and Heretofore Unwritten History of the Florida Seminole Indian Wars. Arcadia, Fla., 1900.

Bourne, G. Melksham. Cholera Conquered: Guide to the Prevention and Cure of Epidemic Cholera, Diarrhoea, Dysentery, etc. New York: Fowlers& Wells, 1849.

Bowditch, Henry I. A Brief Plea for an Ambulance System for the Army of the United States. Boston: Tichnor & Fields, 1863.

Brieger, Gert H. Medical America in the Nineteenth Century: Readings From Literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1972.

Briggs, Walter De Blois. Civil War Surgeon in a Colored Regiment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.

Brigham, A. A. Treatise on Epidemic Cholera. Hartford, Conn: H.& F. J. Huntington, 1832.

Brinton, John Hill. Personal Memoirs of John H. Brinton, Major and Surgeon U.S.V., 1861-1865. New York: Neale Publishing Co., 1914.

Brockett, Linus Pierpont, and Vaughan, Mary C. Women`s Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., 1867.

Buhoup, Jonathan W. Narrative of the Central Division. Pittsburgh: M. P. Morse, 1847.

Butler, Benjamin F. Private and Official Correspondence ... During the Period of the Civil War. Norwood, Mass.: Plimpton Press, 1917.

Byrne, Bernard M. An Essay to Prove the Contagious Nature of Malignant Cholera, With Brief Instructions for Its Prevention and Cure. Baltimore: Carey, Hart & Co., 1833.

           .Proceedings of a Court Martial for the Trial of Surgeon B. M. Byrne, Held at Fort Moultrie, S.C., on March 24th 1859. Charleston, W. Va.:Walker, Evans & Co., 1859.

Caldwell, Charles. Analysis of Fever. Lexington, Ky.: Privately printed, 1825.

           .Autobiography of Charles Caldwell. New York: Da Capo Press, 1968.

           .An Essay Upon the Nature and Sources of the Malaria or Noxious Miasma, From Which Originate the Family of Diseases Usually Known by the Denomination of Bilious Diseases. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea, 1831.

           .Essays on Malaria and Temperament. Lexington, Ky., 1831.

           .Thoughts on Febrile Miasmas. Lexington, Ky, [1830].

Calhoun, John Caldwell. The Papers of John C. Calhoun. Edited by Robert L. Meriwether and W. Edwin Hemphill. 10 vols. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press for the South Caroliniana Society, 1959.

Callan, John F. The Military Laws of the United States Relating to the Army, Volunteers, Militia, and to Bounty Lands and Pensions, From the Foundation of the Government to 3 March 1863. Philadelphia: George W. Childs, 1863.

Carey, Charles Henry, ed. Journals of Theodore Talbot, 1843 and 1849-52.Portland, Ore.: Metropolitan Press, 1931.

Carleton, James Henry. Battle of Buena Vista, With the Operations of the "Army of Occupation" for One Month. New York: Harper& Bros., 1848.

           .Special Report of the Mountain Meadow Massacre, by J H. Carleton, Brevet Major, United States Army, Captain, First Dragoons. [Washington: Government Printing Office, 1902.]

Cartwright, Samual A. The Pathology and Treatment of Cholera: With an Appendix Containing His Latest Instructions to Planters and Heads of Families (Remote From Medical Advice) in Regard to Its Prevention and Cure. New Orleans: Spencer & Middleton, 1849.

Channing, W. A Treatise on Etherization in Childbirth. Boston: William D. Ticknor & Co., 1848.

Chardon, F. A. Chardon`s Journal at Fort Clark, 1834-1839; of the Ravages of the Smallpox Epidemic of 1837. Pierre, S. Dak., 1932.

Chisolm, Julian John. Manual of Military Surgery. Richmond: C.S.A. War Department, 1861.

Claiborne, J. F. H. Life and Correspondence of John A. Quitman, Major General, U.S.A., and Governor of the State of Mississippi. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Bros., 1860.

Clarke, Edward H., et al. A Century of American Medicine, 1776-1876. Brinklow, Md.: Old Hickory Bookshop, 1876.

Clements, Bennett A. Memoir of Jonathan Letterman, M.D. New York: G. P. Putnam`s Sons, 1883.

Clendening, Louis, ed. Source Book of Medical History. New York: Dover Publications, 1942.

Cohen, Myer M. Notices of Florida and the Campaigns. Reprint. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1964.

Colton, Walter. Three Years in California. New York: A. S. Barnes& Co., 1850.

Cooke, John Esten. Essays on the Autumnal and Winter Epidemics. Transylvania Press, 1829.

           .A Treatise of Pathology and Therapeutics. 2 vols. Lexington, Ky.,1828.

Cooke, Philip S. George. The Conquest of New Mexico and California. Oakland, Calif.: Bio books, [1952].

Cooke, Philip St. George. Scenes and Adventures in the Army. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1857.

Coolidge, Richard H. Revised Edition of Thomas Henderson`s Hints on the Medical Examinations of Recruits for the Army, and on the Discharge of Soldiers From the Service on Surgeon`s Certificate. Adapted to the Service of the United States. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1856.

Cooper, J. G., and Suckley, G. The Natural History of Washington Territory. New York: Balliere Bros., 1859.

Cooper, S. First Lines of the Practice of Surgery. Boston: Timothy Bedlington, 1828.

Couts, Cave Johnson. From San Diego to the Colorado in 1849.Edited by William McPherson. Los Angeles: Arthur M. Ellis, 1932.

Crawford, Samuel Wylie. The Genesis of the Civil War: The Story of Sumter 1860-61. New York: C. L. Webster & Co., 1887.

Croghan, George. Army Life on the Western Frontier: Selections From Official Reports Made Between 1826 and 1845. Edited by Francis Paul Prucha. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1858.

Cross, Trueman. Military Laws of the United States, to Which Is Prefixed the Constitution of the United States. Washington, 1825.

Da Costa, Jacob Mendez. Observations on the Diseases of the Heart Noticed Among Soldiers, Particularly on the Organic Diseases. 1867.

Davis, Nathan Smith. History of the Medical Education and Institutions in the United States. Chicago: S. C. Griggs & Co., 1851.

DeForest, John William. A Volunteer`s Adventures, a Union Captain`s Record of the Civil War. Edited by James H. Croushore. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1946.

Delafield, Edward, ed. A Synopsis of Diseases of the Eye, and Their Treatment, by Benjamin Travers. New York: Bliss & White, 1825.

des Montaignes, Francois. The Plains: Being No Less Than a Collection of Veracious Memoranda Taken During the Expedition of Exploration in the Year 1845, From the Western Settlements of Missouri to the Mexican Border, and From Bent`s Fort on the Arkansas to Fort Gibson, via South Fork of Canadian-North Mexico and North-western Texas. Edited by Nancy Alpert Mower and Don Russell. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.

Dorsey, John M., ed. The Jefferson-Dunglison Letters. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1960.

Doubleday, A. Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie in 1860-61. New York: Harper, 1876.

Drake, Daniel. Malaria in the Interior Valley of North America. Selections by Norman D. Levine from Drake`s A Systematic Treatise ... on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1964.

           .Practical Essays on Medical Education, and the Medical Profession, in the United States. Cincinnati: Roff &Young, 1832.

           .A Practical Treatise on the History, Prevention and Treatment of Epidemic Cholera, Designed Both for the Profession and People. Cincinnati: Corey& Fairbank, 1832.

           .A Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America. Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith & Co., 1850.

Dresel, Gustav. Gustav Dresel`s Houston Journal: Adventures in North America and Texas, 1837-1841. Translated and edited by Max Freund. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1954.

Dunglison, Robley. An Address Delivered to the Graduates in Medicine at the Annual Commencement of the University of Maryland on Wednesday, March 19th 1834. Baltimore: Privately printed by the Graduates and Students, 1834.

           .General Therapeutics, or Principles of Medical Practice: With Tables of the Chief Remedial Agents, and Their Preparations; and of the Different Poisons and Their Antidotes. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blanchard,1836.

           .Human Health; or, the Influence of Atmosphere and Locality: Change of Air and Climate; Seasons; Food; Clothing; Bathing and Mineral Springs; Exercise; Sleep; Corporeal and Intellectual Pursuits, &c, &c, on Healthy Man; Constituting Elements of Hygiene. New ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1844.

           .New Remedies: The Method of Preparing and Administering Them: Their Effects on the Healthy and Diseased Economy, &c. Philadelphia: Adam Waldie, 1839.

           .On Certain Medical Delusions: An Introductory Lecture to the Course of Institutes of Medicine in Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia; Delivered November 4, 1842. Philadelphia: Published by the Class, 1842.

Edmonds, S. Emma E. Nurse and Spy in the Union Army. Hartford: W. S. Williams & Co., 1865.

Edwards, Frank S. Campaign in New Mexico With Colonel Doniphan. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1847.

Elderkin, James D. Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of a Soldier of Three Wars, as Written by Himself The Florida, the Mexican War, and the Great Rebellion, Together With Sketches of Travel, Also of Service in a Militia Company and a Member of the Detroit Light Guard Band for Over Thirty Years. Detroit, 1899.

Elliott, Richard Smith. Notes Taken in Sixty Years. St. Louis, 1883.

Ellis, Thomas T. Leaves From the Diary of an Army Surgeon; or, Incidents of Field Camp and Hospital Life. New York: John Bradburn, 1863.

Emory, William Hernsley. Lieutenant Emory Reports: A Reprint of Lieutenant W. H. Emory`s Notes of a Military Reconnaissance. Edited by Ross Calvin. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1951.

Espy, James Pollard. First Report on Meteorology. N.p., n.d.

Fatout, Paul, ed. Letters of a Civil War Surgeon. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Studies, 1961.

Fenner, E. D. History of the Epidemic Yellow Fever at New Orleans, La., 1853. New York: Hall, Clayton & Co., 1854.

Ferris, Floyd T. A Treatise on Epidemic Cholera, as Observed in the Duane Street Cholera Hospital, New York, During Its Prevalence There in1834. New York: Harper & Bros., 1835.

Flint, Austin. Clinical Report on Dysentery, Based on an Analysis of Forty-nine Cases: With Remarks of the Causation Pathology and Management of the Disease. Buffalo: Jewett, Thomas & Co., 1853.

           .Clinical Reports on Continued Fever, Based on Analysis of One Hundred and Sixty-four Cases: With Remarks on the Management of Continued Fever, the Identity of Typhus and Typhoid Fever; Relapsing Fever, Diagnosis, etc.to Which Is Added a Memoir on the Transportation and Diffusion by Contagion of Typhoid Fever, as Exemplified in the Occurrence of the Disease at North Boston, Erie County, N.Y. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1855.

           .A Textbook of Human Physiology. New York: Appleton, 1876.

           .A Treatise on the Principles and Practice of Medicine. Philadelphia: Henry C. Lea, 1866.

Foreman, Grant, ed. Marcy & the Gold Seekers: The Journal of Captain R. B. Marcy, With an Account of the Gold Rush Over the Southern Route. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1939.

Forman, Jacob Gilbert. The Western Sanitary Commission. A Sketch of Its Origins, History, Labors for the Sick and Wounded of the Western Armies, and Aid Given to Freed Men and Union Refugees, With Incidents of Hospital Life. St. Louis: R. P. Studley & Co., 1864.

Forry, Samuel. The Climate of the United States and Its Endemic Influences. Based Chiefly on the Records of the Medical Department and Adjutant General`s Office, United States Army. 2d ed. New York: J. & H. G. Langley,1842.

French, Samuel Gibbs. Two Wars, an Autobiography of Gen. Samuel G. French, an Officer in the Armies of the United States and the Confederate States, a Graduate From the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 1843.Nashville, Tenn.: Confederate Veterans, 1901.

From Sumter to Shiloh: Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. New ed. New York: Castle Books & A. S. Barnes & Co., 1956.

Gale, John. The Missouri Expedition, 1818-1820: The Journal of Surgeon John Gale, With Related Documents. Edited by Roger L. Nichols. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, [1969].

Garrison, Fielding H., ed. John Shaw Billings, a Memoir. New York and London: Knickerbocker Press, 1915.

Gibson, George Rutledge. Journal of a Soldier Under Kearny and Doniphan, 1846-47. Edited by Ralph P. Bieber. Clark Co., 1935. Reprint. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1974.

Giddings, Luther. Sketches of the Campaign in Northern Mexico in Eighteen Hundred Forty-six and Seven. New York: George P. Putnam &Co., 1853.

Glisan, Rodney. Journal of Army Life. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co., 1874, Library of Congress microfilm 35155.

Goldsmith, M. A Report on Hospital Gangrene, Erysipelas and Pyaemia, as Observed in the Departments of the Ohio and the Cumberland, With Cases Appended. Louisville, Ky.: Bradley & Gilbert, 1863.

Gordon, William A. A Compilation of Registers of the Army of the United States From 1815 to 1837 (inclusive). Washington: James C. Dunn, 1837.

Gould, Benjamin Apthorp. Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers. New York: Hurd & Houghton for the U.S. Sanitary Commission, 1869.

Gove, Jesse A. The Utah Expedition, 1857-1858: Letters of Capt. Jesse A. Gove, 10th Inf, U.S.A. Edited by Otis G. Hammond. Concord: New Hampshire Historical Society, 1928.

Grace, William. The Army Surgeon`s Manual. 2d ed. New York: Balliere Bros., 1865.

Graham, Sylvester. A Lecture on Epidemic Diseases Generally and Particularly the Spasmodic Cholera. Boston: David Campbell, 1838.

Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs. Edited by E. B. Long. 2 vols. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1886.

Greeley, Horace. An Overland Journey, From New York to San Francisco in the Summer of 1859. Edited by Charles T. Duncan. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964.

Greenleaf, Charles R. A Manual for the Medical Officers of the United States Army. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1864.

Gregory, George. Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Physic. With Notes and Additions Adapted to the Practice of the United States by Nathaniel Potter, M.D., Professor of the Practice of Physic in the University of Maryland, and S. Colhoun, M.D., Member of the American Philosophical Society & c. 2 vols. Philadelphia: To war & Hogan, 1826.

Griffin, John S. A Doctor Comes to California, the Diary of John S. Griffin, Assistant Surgeon With Kearney`s Dragoons, 1846-1847. Special publication no. 18. California Historical Society, 1943.

Gross, S. D. A Manual of Military Surgery; or, Hints on Emergencies of Field, Camp, and Hospital Practice. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott& Co., 1861.

           .Then and Now: A Discourse Introductory to the Forty-third Course of Lectures in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Collins, 1867.

Gross, Samuel D. Autobiography of Samuel D. Gross, M.D., With Sketches by His Contemporaries. Edited by his sons. 2 vols. Philadelphia: George Barrie, 1887.

           .An Experimental and Critical Inquiry Into the Nature and Treatment of Wounds of the Intestines, Illustrated by Engravings. Louisville, Ky.:Prentice & Weissinger, 1843.

Hafen, LeRoy R., ed. The Far West and Rockies Historical Series, 1820-1875. 15 vols. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1954-61.

Hall, Marshall. Researches Principally Relative to the Morbid and Curative Effects of Loss of Blood. Philadelphia: E. L. Carey &A. Hart, 1830.

Hamilton, Frank H. A Treatise on Military Surgery and Hygiene. New York: Balliere Bros., 1865.

           .Vegetable Malaria, One of the Exciting Causes of Asiatic Cholera. Buffalo: Jewett, Thomas, 1852.

Hamilton, Frank Hastings, ed. Surgical Memoirs of the War of the Rebellion. Collected and published by the United States Sanitary Commission. New York: Hurd & Houghton, 1870.

Hammond, W. A., ed. Consolidated State of Gunshot Wounds. Washington: Surgeon General`s Office, 1863.

           .Military Medical and Surgical Essays, Prepared for the United States Sanitary Commission. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1864.

Hammond, William A. A Statement of the Causes Which Led to the Dismissal of Surgeon-General William A. Hammond From the Army. New York, 1864.

           .A Treatise on Hygiene With Special Reference to the Military Service. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1863.

[Hand, William M.] House Surgeon and Physician. Hartford: Peter B. Gleason & Co., 1818.

Harris, Elisha. The United States Sanitary Commission. Boston: Crosby & Nichols, 1864.

Hennen, John. Principles of Military Surgery. London: John Wilson,1829.

Henry, William Seaton. Campaign Sketches of the War With Mexico. New York: Harper & Bros., 1847.

Heustis, Jabez Wiggins. Medical Facts and Inquiries Respecting the Causes, Nature, Prevention and Cure of Fever. Cahawba, Ala.: William B. Allen, 1825.

[Hildreth, James.] Dragoon Campaigns to the Rocky Mountains: Being a History of the Enlistment, Organization, and First Campaigns of the Regiment of United States Dragoons. Wiley & Long, 1836. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1973.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell. Medical Essays 1842-1882. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1888.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. Touched With Fire: Civil War Letters and Diary of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., 1861-1864. Edited by Mark De Wolfe Howe. New York: Da Capo Press, 1969.

Holstein, Anna Morris. Three Years in Field Hospitals of the Army of the Potomac. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1867.

Horsford, E. N. The Army Ration. 2d ed., rev. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1864.

Hough, Lewis Sylvester. The Cholera Physiologically Explained: Showing Its Nature, Cause, Cure and Prevention. Philadelphia: Frankford Herald Office, 1854.

Hunt, Charles Havens. Life of Edward Livingston. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1864.

Hussey, Zimri. A Comprehensive and Practical Treatise on the Prevention and Cure of Epidemic Cholera. Cincinnati: Gazette Office, Wright, Fisher & Co., 1949.

Hyde, Solon. A Captive of War. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co., 1900.

Jackson, James. Preface to Researches on the Effects of Bloodletting. . . , by P. C. A. Louis, trans. C. G. Putnam. Boston: Hilliard, Gray & Co., 1836.

James, Edwin. Account of an Expedition From Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains Performed in the Years 1819 and `20. Early Western Travels. Edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites. Cleveland, 1905.

Jameson, Horatio Gates. A Treatise on Epidemic Cholera. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1855.

Jay, William. Review of the Causes and Consequences of the Mexican War. 1949. Reprint. New York: Arno Press & The New York Times, 1969.

Jenkins, J. Foster. Relations of the War to the Medical Science-The Annual Address Delivered Before the Westchester County (N. Y) Medical Society. New York: Balliere Bros., 1863.

Jesup, Thomas Sidney. Seminole Saga: The Jesup Report. Ft. Myers Beach, Fla.: Island Press, 1973.

Johnson, Charles Beneulyn. Muskets and Medicine, or Army Life in the Sixties. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co., 1917.

Johnston, Abraham Robinson; Edwards, Marcellus Ball; and Ferguson, Philip Gooch. Marching With the Army of the West. Edited by Ralph P. Bieber. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1936. Reprint. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1974.

Jones, Joseph. Quinine as Prophylactic Against Malaria Fever. Nashville: University Medical Press, 1867.

Kearny, Stephen Watts. The 1820 Journal of Stephen Watts Kearny, Comprising a Narrative Account of the Council Bluff-St. Peter`s Military Exploration and a Voyage Down the Mississippi River to St. Louis. Edited by Valentine Mott Porter. Vol. 3. Reprint. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1908.

Kenly, John Reese. Memoirs of a Maryland Volunteer: War With Mexico, in the Years 1846-7-8. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1873.

Kimball, Maria Brace. A Soldier Doctor of Our Army: James Kimball. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917.

La Roche, R. Pneumonia: Its Supposed Connection, Pathological and Etiological, With Autumnal Fevers; Including an Inquiry Into the Existence and Morbid Agency of Malaria. Philadelphia: Blanchard & Lea, 1854.

           .Yellow Fever Considered in Its Historical, Pathological, Etiological and Therapeutical Relations. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Blanchard &Lea, 1855.

Lane, Lydia Spencer. I Married a Soldier or Old Days in the Old Army. Albuquerque, N. Mex.: Horn & Wallace, 1964.

Latta, Samuel Arminius. The Cholera in Cincinnati; or, a Connected View of the Controversy Between the Homeopathists and the Methodist Expositor. Also a Review of the Report Read Before the Homeopathic Association. Cincinnati, 1850.

Lawton, Eba Anderson, ed. An Artillery Officer in the Mexican War 1846-7: Letters of Robert Anderson, Captain 3rd Artillery U.S.A. New York: G. P. Putnam`s Sons, 1911.

Letterman, Jonathan. Medical Recollections of the Army of the Potomac. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1866.

Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice. My Story of the War: A Woman`s Narrative of Four Years of Personal Experience. Hartford: A. D. Worthington &Co., 1889.

Long, Stephen H. Voyage of a Six-Oared Skiff to the Falls of Saint Anthony in 1817. Philadelphia: Minnesota Historical Society, 1860.

Longmore, Thomas. A Treatise on the Transport of the Sick and Troops. London, 1869.

Louis, P. C. A. Researches on the Effects of Bloodletting in Some Inflammatory Diseases and on the Influence of Tartarized Antimony and Vesication in Pneumonitis. Translated by G. C. Putnam. Preface by James Jackson. Boston: Hilliard, Gray & Co., 1836.

Lowe, Percival. Five Years a Dragoon, 1848-54. Kansas City, Mo.: Franklin Hudson Publishing Co., 1926.

Lusk, William Thompson. War Letters of William Thompson Lusk, Captain, Assistant Adjutant-General, United States Volunteers, 1861-1863, Afterward M.D., LL.D. New York: Privately printed, 1911.

Mackall, William W. A Son`s Recollections of His Father. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1930.

MacKenzie, Robert. America and Her Army. London: T. Nelson &Sons, 1865.

Maclean, Charles. Evils of Our Quarantine Laws and Non-existence of Pestilential Contagion Deduced From the Phenomena of the Plague in the Levant, the Yellow Fever of Spain, and the Cholera Morbus of Asia. London: Baldwin, Cradock, & Joy, 1825.

Magoffin, Susan Shelby. Down the Santa Fe Trail: The Diary of Susan Shelby Magoffin, 1846-1847. Edited by Stella M. Drumm. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1926.

Majors, Alexander. Seventy Years on the Frontier: Alexander Majors, Memoirs of a Lifetime on the Border. Edited by Prentiss Ingraham. Minneapolis: Ross & Haines, 1965.

Mansfield, Edward D. The Mexican War: A History of Its Origin and a Detailed Account of the Victories Which Terminated in the Surrender ofthe Capital, With the Official Despatches of the Generals. New York: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1848.

Mansfield, Joseph King Fenno. Mansfield on the Condition of the Western Forts 1853-54. Edited by Robert W. Frazer. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

Marcy, Randolph B., and McClellan, George B. Exploration of the Red River of Louisiana, in the Year 1852. Washington: Robert Armstrong,1853.

Marcy, Randolph Barnes. Thirty Years of Army Life on the Border Comprising Descriptions of the Indian Nomads of the Plains; Explorations of New Territory; a Trip Across the Rocky Mountains in the Winter; Descriptions of the Habits of Different Animals Found in the West, and the Methods of Hunting Them;& Incidents in the Life of Different Frontier Men, &c., &c. New York: Harper & Bros., 1866.

McCall, George Archibald. Letters From the Frontier During 30 Years Service in the U.S. Army. 1868. Reprint. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1974.

           .New Mexico in 1850: A Military View. Edited by Robert W. Frazer. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.

McElroy, John. Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons, Fifteen Months a Guest of the So-called Southern Confederacy. A Private Soldier`s Experience in Richmond, Andersonville, Savannah, Millen, Blackshear and Florence. Toledo: D. R. Lake, 1879.

McKay, Mrs. C. E. J. Stories of Hospital and Camp. Reprint. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.

McKenney, Thomas L. Memoirs, Official and Personal. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1973.

McWhinney, Grady, and McWhinney, Sue, eds. To Mexico With Taylor and Scott, 1845-1847. Waltham, Mass.: Blaisdell Publishing Co., 1969.

Meade, George. The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade. Edited by George Gordon Meade. 2 vols. New York: C. Scribner`s Sons, 1913.

Mendenhall, George. Report on the Epidemics of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan for the Years 1852 and 1853. [American Medical Association, Committee on the Epidemics of Ohio, Indiana, & Michigan].

Meyers, Augustus. Ten Years in the Ranks, U.S. Army. New York: Stirling Press, 1914.

Mills, William Wallace. Forty Years in El Paso, 1858-1898. New York: Carl Hertzog, 1906.

Mitchell, John Kearsley. Five Essays. Edited by S. Weir Mitchell. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1859.

Mitchell, S. W.; Morehouse, G. R.; and Keen, W. W. Gunshot Wounds and Other Injuries of Nerves. Philadelphia, 1864.

Mitchell, S. Weir. Injuries of Nerves and Their Consequences. New York: Dover Publications, 1965.

Mitchell, S. Weir; Morehouse, George R.; and Keen, W. W., Jr. Reflex Paralysis. Circular no. 6, Surgeon General`s Office, 10 Mar 1864. Reprint. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University School of Medicine, 1941.

Mitchell, Silas Weir. The Early History of Instrumental Precision in Medicine. New Haven, Conn.: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1892.

Monroe, Haskell M., Jr., and McIntosh, James T., eds. The Papers of Jefferson Davis. 2 vols. Baton Rouge: Louisiana University Press, 1971.

Montgomery, H. Life of Zachary Taylor. Auburn, N.Y.: J. C. Derby & Co., 1847.

Moore, H. Judge. Scott`s Campaign in Mexico: From the Rendezvous on the Island of Lobos to the Taking of the City, Including an Account of the Siege of Puebla, With Sketches of the Country and Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants. Charleston, S.C.: J. B. Nixon, 1849.

Morton, W. T. G. Anaesthetic Agents. The Respectful Notice, Protest and Memorial of W.T.G. Morton, M.D., Discover or and Patentee of Etherization, Addressed to His Excellency the President, the Honorable Secretaries of the Treasury, War, Navy, and Interior, Touching the Use of His Discovery in the Public Service in Violation of His Vested Rights Under the Letters Patent of the United States. Washington: Gideon, 1854.

Motte, Jacob Rhett. Journey Into Wilderness: An Army Surgeon`s Account of Life in Camp and Field During the Creek and Seminole Wars 1836-1838.Edited by James F. Sunderman. Gainesville: University of Florida Press,1953.

Myer, Jesse S. Life and Letters of Dr. William Beaumont. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co., 1939.

Myers, William Starr, ed. The Mexican War Diary of George B. McClellan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1917.

Neill, Edward Duffield. Fort Snelling, Fifth Infantry. From Magazine of Western History, 1888. Reprint.

Neville, Ella Hoes; Martin, Sara Green; and Martin, Deborah Beaumont. Historic Green Bay, 1634-1840. Green Bay, Wis.: Privately printed,1893.

Newberry, J. S. Report on the Condition of the Troops, and the Operations of the Sanitary Commission in the Valley of the Mississippi, for the Three Months Ending November 30th 1861. Cleveland: Sanitary Commission, 1861.

Newberry, John Strong. U.S. Sanitary Commission: Brief Reports of the Operations of the Sanitary Commission in Tennessee, May, 1862. N.p., 1862.

Nichols, Roger L., ed. The Missouri Expedition 1818-1820. The Journal of Surgeon John Gale With Related Documents. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969.

Nichols, Thomas L. Forty Years of American Life, 1821-1861. 2 vols. London: John Maxwell & Co., 1864.

North to Antietam: Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Portland, Maine: Published by arrangement with A. S. Barnes & Co., Castle Books edit., 1956.

Norwood, William Frederick. Medical Education In the United States Before the Civil War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944.

Nuttall, Thomas. A Journal of Travels Into the Arkansas Territory During the Year 1819. Vol. 13 of Early Western Travels, 1748-1846. Edited by Reuben G. Thwaites. Cleveland, 1905.

Ordronaux, John. Hints on Health in Armies for the Use of Volunteer Officers. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1863.

Oswandel, J. J. Notes on the Mexican War. Rev. ed. Philadelphia,1885.

Owen, William O. A Chronological Arrangement of Congressional Legislation Relating to the Medical Corps of the United States Army From 1785 to 1917.Chicago: American Medical Association, 1918.

Pancoast, Joseph A. Treatise on Operative Surgery. Comprising a Description of the Various Processes of the Art, Including All the New Operations; Exhibiting the State of Surgical Science in Its Present Advanced Condition. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1844.

Parker, Donald Dean, ed. Recollections of Philander Prescott, Frontiersman of the Old Northwest 1819-1862. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press,1960.

Patterson, H. K. W. War Memoirs of Fort Monroe and Vicinity Containing an Account of the Memorable Battle Between the "Merrimac" and the "Monitor," the Incarceration of Jefferson C. Davis, and Other Topics of Interest Concerning the Fort and Neighborhood. Ft. Monroe, Va.: Pool & Deuschle, 1885.

Pelzer, Louis. Marches of the Dragoons in the Mississippi Valley. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1917.

Perry, John Gardner. Letters From a Surgeon of the Civil War. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1906.

Peter, Robert. Transylvania University, the History of the Medical Department. Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton & Co., 1905.

Polk, James K. The Diary of James K. Polk During His Presidency 1845to 1849. Edited by Milo Milton Quaife. 4 vols. Chicago: McClurg, 1910.

Poore, Ben Perley. Historical Materials for the Biography of W.T.G. Morton, M.D., Discoveror of Etherization, With an Account of Anaesthesia. Washington: Gideon, 1856.

Potter, William Warren. Reminiscences of Field-Hospital Service With the Army of the Potomac. Buffalo: Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal,1889.

Reed, William Howell. Hospital Life in the Army of the Potomac. Boston: William V. Spencer, 1866.

Reid, Samuel C., Jr. The Scouting Expeditions of McCulloch`s Texas Rangers; or, the Summer and Fall Campaigns of the Army of the United Statesin Mexico- 1846. Philadelphia: J. W. Bardley, 1860.

Report of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia to the Board of Health, on Epidemic Cholera. Philadelphia: Thomas De Silver, Jun.,1832.

Report to the Western Sanitary Commission on the General Military Hospitals of St. Louis, Mo. St. Louis, 1862.

Retreat From Gettysburg.- Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Portland, Maine: Castle Books, 1956; New York: A. S. Barnes & Co.

Reyburn, Robert. Fifty Years in the Practice of Medicine and Surgery,1856 to 1906. N.p., 1907.

Reyburn, Thomas. Report on the Diseases of Missouri and Iowa. Philadelphia: T. K. & P. G. Collins, 1855.

Richardson, William H. Journal of Wm. H. Richardson, a Private Soldier in the Campaign of New and Old Mexico, Under the Command of Colonel Doniphanof Missouri. 3d ed. New York: William H. Richardson, 1849.

Ripley, R. S. The War With Mexico- A Military History. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Bros., 1849.

Robinson, Fayette. An Account of the Organization of the Army of the United States. 2 vols. Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co., 1848.

Rockwell, A. D. Rambling Recollections. An Autobiography. New York: Hoeber, 1921.

Rodenbough, Theophilus F. From Everglade to Canon With the Second Dragoons. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1875.

Russell, William Howard. My Diary, North and South. Edited by Fletcher Pratt. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1969.

St. Martin, Alexis. Four Letters of Alexis St. Martin. Ann Arbor, Mich.: William L. Clements Library, 1937.

Schoolcraft, Henry R. Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake in 1832. New York: Harper & Bros., 1834.

Schurz, Carl. Reminiscences of Carl Schurz, 1829-1869. 3 vols. New York: McClure Co., 1907.

Scott, John W. Cholera, God`s Scourge for the Chastisement of the Nations. Oxford, Ohio: W. W. Bishop, 1833.

Scott, Winfield. General Regulations for the Army; or, Military Institutes. Washington, 1825.

           .Memoirs of Lieut-General Scott, LL.D. 2 vols. New York: Sheldon& Co., 1864.

Settle, Raymond E., ed. The March of the Mounted Riflemen. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1940.

Shattuck, Lemuel. Report of a General Plan for the Promotion of Public and Personal Health, Devised, Prepared, and Recommended by the Commissioners Appointed Under a Resolve of the Legislature of Massachusetts Relating to a Sanitary Survey of the State. Boston: Dutton & Wentworth, 1850.

Sheridan, Philip H. Personal Memoirs of Philip Henry Sheridan. Edited by Michael V. Sheridan. 2 vols. New York, 1902.

Sherman, William Tecumseh. Memoirs of General William T. Sherman by Himself. 2 vols. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1875.

Shew, Joel. The Cholera, Its Causes, Prevention and Cure. New York: Fowlers & Wells, 1849.

           .The Hydropathic Family Physician. New York: Fowlers & Wells,1854.

Sibley, Henry Hastings. The Unfinished Autobiography of Henry Hasting Sibley Together With a Selection of Hitherto Unpublished Letters From the Thirties. Edited by Theodore C. Blegen. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press,1932.

Simpson, J. H. Navaho Expedition: Journal of Military Reconnaissance From Santa Fe, New Mexico to the Navajo Country in 1849. Edited by Frank McNitt. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.

Smith, Adelaide W. Reminiscences of an Army Nurse During the Civil War. New York: Greaves Publishing Co., 1911.

Smith, F. G., and Stille, Alfred. "Vaccination in Armies. "Military Medical and Surgical Essays, Prepared for the United States Sanitary Commission. Edited by W. A. Hammond. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1864.

Smith, George Winston, and Judah, Charles, eds. Chronicles of the Gringoes; The U.S. Army in the Mexican War, 1846-1848. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1968.

Smith, Isaac. Reminiscences of a Campaign in Mexico. An Account of the Operations of the Indiana Brigade. 2d ed. Indianapolis: Chapman& Spann, 1848.

Smith, S. Compton. Chile con Carne; or the Camp and the Field. New York: Miller & Curtis, 1857.

Smithsonian Institution. Ninth Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, Showing the Operations, Expenditures, and Condition of the Institution Up to January 1, 1855, and the Proceedings of the Board Up to February 24, 1856. Washington, 1856.

           .Seventh Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for the Year 1852. Washington, 1853.

Snelling, Henry. Memories of a Boyhood at Fort Snelling. Edited by Lewis Beeson. Minneapolis: Privately printed, 1939.

Snow, John. Snow on Cholera. Reprint. New York: Commonwealth Fund, 1936.

Sprague, John T. The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1848.

Steele, John. Across the Plains in 1850. Edited by Joseph Schafter. Chicago: Caxton Club, 1930.

Stille, Charles J. History of the United States Sanitary Commission Being the General Report of Its Work During the War of the Rebellion. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1866.

Stimson, Elam. The Cholera Beacon, Being a Treatise on the Epidemic Cholera: As It Appeared in Upper Canada, in 1832-4. Dundas, Ontario: Hackstaff, 1835.

Strobel, B. B. An Essay on the Subject of Yellow Fever, Intended to Prove Its Transmissibility. Charleston, S.C., 1840.

Strong, George Templeton. Diary of the Civil War, 1860-1865. Edited by Allen Nevins. New York: Macmillan Co., 1962.

Talbot, Theodore. The Journals of Theodore Talbot 1843 and 1849-52-With the Fremont Expedition of 1843 and With the First Military Company in Oregon Territory, 1849-1852. Edited by Charles H. Carey. Portland, Ore.: Metropolitan Press, 1931.

           .Soldier in the West. Letters Of Theodore Talbot During His Services in California, Mexico, and Oregon, 1845-53. Edited by Robert V. Hine and Savoie Lottinville. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.

Tennery, Thomas D. The Mexican War Diary of Thomas D. Tennery. Edited by D. E. Livingstone-Little. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press,1970.

Thorpe, T. B. Our Army at Monterrey. Philadelphia: Carey &Hart, 1847.

           .Our Army on the Rio Grande. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1846.

Tinsley, James. A New Theory of Yellow Fever, Founded on the Results of Chemical Experiment. Charleston, S.C., 1819.

Tripler, Charles S., and Blackburn, George C. Handbook for the Military Surgeon. Cincinnati: Robert Clark & Co., 1861.

Tripler, Eunice. Some Notes of Her Personal Recollections. New York: Grafton Press, 1910.

Turner, Henry Smith. The Original Journals of Henry Smith Turner, With Stephen Watts Kearny to New Mexico and California 1846-1847. Edited by Dwight L. Clarke. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.

U.S. Congress. American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive of the Congress of the United States. Class V Military Affairs.7 vols. Washington: Gales & Seaton, 1832-61.

           .Senate Committee on Military Affairs. Anaesthetics. Brief of Points and Proofs in Support of Petitions, Memorials, Resolutions and Letters From a Large Number of American Medical Association, Scientific Societies, Professors and Surgeons of the Principal Colleges and Hospitals, Surgeons, Officers and Wounded Soldiers of the Federal Army, &c. Washington,1864.

U.S. Sanitary Commission. Documents of the U.S. Sanitary Commission. 3 vols. New York, 1866-71.

           .comp. Hospital Transports: A Memoir of the Embarkation of the Sick and Wounded From the Peninsula of Virginia in the Summer of 1862. Boston: Ticknor & Fields, 1863.

           .Monographs. New York, 1861-65. Papers [publications]. 1861-65.

           .Report on Military Hygiene and Therapeutics. N.p., n.d.

           .Sanitary Memoirs of the War of the Rebellion. New York: Hurd &Houghton, 1867.

           .Surgical Memoirs of the War of the Rebellion, Collected and Published by the United States Sanitary Commission. 2 vols. New York: U.S. Sanitary Commission, 1870-71.

Upton, Emory. The Military Policy of the United States. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1912.

Van Buren, William H. "Quinine as a Prophylactic Against Malarial Disease." In Military Medical and Surgical Essays, Prepared for the United States Sanitary Commission. Edited by W. A. Hammond. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1864.

Van Cleve, Charlotte O. Three Score Years and Ten: Lifelong Memories of Fort Snelling, Minnesota, and Other Parts of the West. Minneapolis,1888.

Velpeau, Alfred. New Elements of Operative Surgery: Carefully Revised, Entirely Remodelled, and Augmented With a Treatise on Minor Surgery, Illustrated by Over 200 Engravings Incorporated Within the Text: Accompanied With an Atlas in Quarto of Twenty-two Plates Representing the Principal Operative Processes, Surgical Instruments, &c. 1st American From the Last Paris Edition. Translated by P S. Townshend, M.D. Augmented by the Addition of Several Hundred Pages of Entirely New Matter, Comprising All the Latest Improvements and Discoveries in Surgery, in America and Europe, Up to the Present Time. Under the Supervision of, and With Notes and Observations by, Valentine Mott, M.D. 3 vols. New York: Samuel S. & William Wood, 1847.

War Department. Adventure on Red River: Report on the Exploration of the Headwaters of the Red River by Captain Randolph B. Marcy and Captain G. B. McClellan. Edited by Grant Forman. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937.

           .Annual Reports of the Secretary of War. (1822-1846).

           .Annual Reports of the Secretary of War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1846-1914.

           .A Code for the Government of Armies in the Field. [New York], 1863.

           .Correspondence Between the Secretary of War and Generals Scott and Taylor, and Between General Scott and Mr. Trist. Executive Document 56, 30thCongress, 1st Session, House of Representatives.

           .General Courts Martial From 1856 to Dec 1860.

           .General Orders 1851. Washington, 1851.

           .General Orders of the War Department, Embracing the Years 1861, 1862, and 1863. 2 vols. New York: Derby & Miller, 1864.

           .General Regulations for the Army, of Military Institutes. Philadelphia: M. Cary & Sons, 1821.

           .General Regulations for the Army of the United States; Also, the Rules and Articles of War and Extracts From Laws Relating to Them. Washington,1835.

           .General Regulations for the Army of the United States, 1841. Washington, J. & G. S. Gideon, 1841.

           .General Regulations for the Army of the United States, 1847. Washington: J. & G. S. Gideon, 1847.

           .Instructions on Making Muster Rolls, Mustering Into Service, Periodical Payments, and for Discharge From Service of Volunteers or Militia. Washington: C. Alexander, 1848.

           .Instructions for Making Muster Rolls, Mustering Into Service, Periodical Payments, and Discharging From Service of Volunteers or Militia. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1862.

           .Letters of General Winfield Scott and Secretary Marcy Relating to the Mexican War (1848). N.p., n.d.

           .Proceedings of the Military Court of Inquiry in the Case of Major General Scott and Major General Gaines. N.p., n.d.

           .Regulations for the Army of the United States 1857. New York: Harper& Bros., n.d.

           .Report From the Secretary of War, February 21, 1838. Washington, D.C., [1838].

           .Report of the Secretary of War on the Several Pacific Railroad Explorations. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson, 1855.

           .Reports of Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain the Most Practical and Economic Route for a Railroad From the Mississippi to the Pacific. 14 vols. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson, 1855.

           .Revised Regulations for the Army of the United States, 1861. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1861.

           .Seminole Hostilities: Message From the President of the United States. N.p., n.d.

           .Union Army Operations in the Southwest: The Final Victory. Edited by Calvin Horn and William S. Wallace. Albuquerque, N. Mex.: Horn &Wallace, 1961.

           .The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. 70 vols. Washington: Government PrintingOffice,1880-1901.

War Department. Adjutant General`s Department. Subject Index of the General Orders of the War Department From January 1, 1861 to December 31,1880. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1882.

War Department. Engineer Department. Report of the Exploration of a Route for the Pacific Railroad Near the Thirty-second Parallel of Latitude From the Red River to the Rio Grande by Brevet Captain John Pope. N.p.,n.d.

War Department. Provost Marshal General. The Medical Part of the Final Report Made to the Secretary of War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1886.

War Department. Provost Marshal General`s Bureau. Appendix to the Provost Marshal General`s Report, November 7, 1863. [Washington: 1863].

War Department. Surgeon General`s Office. Annual Reports, 1818-61.

           .Army Meteorological Register for 12 Years From 1843 to 1854. Inclusive. Prepared Under the Direction of Thomas Lawson, Surgeon General, U.S. Army. Washington: Nicolson, 1855.

           .Directions Concerning Duties of Medical Purveyors and Medical Storekeepers and the Manner of Obtaining and Accounting for Medical and Hospital Supplies of the Army, 1863. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1863.

           .Directions for Taking Meteorological Observations: Adopted by the Medical Department of the United States Army. N.p., 1844.

           .Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion. 2 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1870-88.

           .Meteorological Register for Twelve Years, From 1831 to 1842. Inclusive. Compiled From Observations Made by the Officers of the Medical Department of the Army at the Military Posts of the United States. Washington: Alexander, 1851.

           .Meteorological Register for Twelve Years From 1843 to 1854, Inclusive. Washington: Nicolson, 1855.

           .Meteorological Register for the Years 1822-1825 From Observations Made by Surgeons of the Army at the Military Posts of the United States. Washington: De Kraft, 1826.

           .Regulations for the Medical Department. Washington, Sept. 1818.

           .Regulations for the Medical Department. Washington, 1832.

           .Regulations for the Medical Department. Washington: Alexander, 1850.

           .Regulations for the Medical Department of the Army. Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson, 1856.

           .Report on the Extent and Nature of the Materials Available for the Preparation of a Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1865.

           .Statistical Report on the Sickness and Mortality in the Army of the United States From January 1819 to January 1839. Washington: Jacob Gideon, Jr., 1840.

           .Statistical Report on the Sickness and Mortality in the Army of the United States From January 1839 to January 1855. Washington, A. O.P. Nicholson, 1856.

           .Statistical Report on the Sickness and Mortality in the Army of the United States ... From January, 1855, to January, 1860. Washington: George W. Bowman, 1860.

Warren, Edward. The Life of John Collins Warren, Compiled Chiefly From His Autobiography and Journals. 2 vols. Boston: Ticknor &Fields, 1860.

Warren, J. C. Effects of Chloroform and of Strong Chloric Ether as Narcotic Agents. Boston: William D. Ticknor & Co., 1849.

Warren, John C. The Preservation of Health With Remarks on Constipation, Old Age, Use of Alcohol in the Preparation of Medicines. Boston: Ticknor, Reed, & Fields, 1854.

The Way to Appomattox: Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. New York: Published by arrangement with A. S. Barnes & Co., Castle Books edit., 1956.

Webster, Warren. Army Medical Staff: An Address Delivered at the Inauguration of the Dale General Hospital, U.S.A. Boston: Wright &Potter, 1865.

Wendt, Edmund Charles. A Treatise on Asiatic Cholera. New York: William Wood & Co., 1885.

Western Sanitary Commission. Report of the Western Sanitary Commission for the Year Ending June 1, 1863. St. Louis: Western Sanitary Commission,1863.

Whitman, Walt. The Wound Dresser: A Series of Letters Written From the Hospitals in Washington During the War of the Rebellion. Boston: Small, Maynard & Co., 1898.

Wiley, Bell Irwin. The Life of Billy Yank, the Common Soldier of the Union. Indianapolis and New York: Bobbs Merrill Co., 1952.

Wislizenus, Adolphus. Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico. Albuquerque, N. Mex.: Calvin Horn, 1959.

Woodward, Joseph Janvier. The Hospital Steward`s Manual. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1862.

           .Outlines of the Chief Camp Diseases of the United States Armies. New York, 1963. Reprint. Hafner Publishing Co., 1964.

Woodworth, J. M. The Primary Surgery of Gen. Sherman`s Campaigns. Chicago: George H. Fergus, 1866.

Woolsey, Jane Stuart. Hospital Days. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1868.

Wormeley, Katharine Prescott. The Cruel Side of War: With the Army of the Potomac. Boston: Roberts Bros., 1898.

           .The Other Side of War: With the Army of the Potomac. Boston: Ticknor& Co., 1889.

           .The United States Sanitary Commission. A Sketch of Its Purposes and Its Work. Boston: Little, Brown, 1863.

Wyeth, John Allen. With Sabre and Scalpel, the Autobiography of a Soldier and Surgeon. New York: Harpers, 1914.

Young, John R. An Experimental Inquiry Into the Principles of Nutrition and the Digestive Process. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1959.

Journals, Journal Articles, and Newspapers

Abbot, Samuel. "Recollections of Surgery Before the Use of Anesthetics. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 136 (1897):7-8.

Adams, Horatio. "Investigations Upon the Subject of Vaccination. "Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 9 (1860):221-54.

Ainslee, Whitelaw. "Observations on the Cholera Morbus of India: A Letter Addressed to the Honourable the Court of Director of the East India Company." American Medical Recorder 10 (1926):380-84.

American Medical Times, 1861-1864.

"Analysis of Works and Suggestions on the Treatment of Cholera. "Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):117-22.

Anderbach, G. "Some Observations on the Remittent Fever of Marshy Grounds, as Observed at Forts Jackson and St. Philippe, During the Summer and Fall of 1827." New York Medical and Physical Journal 9(1830):74-78.

Anderson, Robert. "Reminiscences of the Black Hawk War." Wisconsin Historical Society Collections 10 (1883-85):167-76.

Andrews, E. "Diathesis: Their Surgical Relations and Effects. "Transactions of the American Medical Association 14 (1863):119-37.

Andrews, E.; Hubbard, G. S.; and Gilbert, R. H. "Report of the Committee on Military Hygiene." Transactions of the American Medical Association 15 (1864):17 1.

"Anesthetics in Military Surgery." American National Times3 (1861):15 1.

"Annual Report on Surgery for 1850." Summary of the Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.s., 1 (1850-53):20-26.

Archer, Robert. "Case of Emphysema." American Medical Recorder10 (1826):321-22.

           ."History of the Yellow Fever, as It Appeared in Norfolk During the Summer and Autumn of 1821." American Medical Recorder 5 (1822):60-73.

Armory Square Hospital Gazette (Washington), 24 Dec 1864, 7 Dec1865.

Armstrong, John. "Some Observations on the Origin, Nature, and Prevention of Typhus Fever." American Medical Recorder 5 (1822):620-33.

"Army Medical Intelligence." Cincinnati Lancet and Observer7 (1864):59, 128-31.

Army and Navy Chronicle 1 (1835):279-397.

Babcock, Willoughby Maynard, ed. "Minnesota as Seen by Travelers :A Dragoon on the March to Pembina in 1849." Minnesota History8 (1927):61-74.

Backus, Electus. "Diary of a Campaign in Florida in 1837-1838."Historical Magazine 10 (1886):279-85.

Baird, Elizabeth Therese Fisher. "Reminiscences of Life in Territorial Wisconsin." Wisconsin Historical Collections 15 (1900):205-63.

Balley, V. "On the Therapeutic Properties of Morphine." American Medical Recorder 16 (1829):457-59.

Barbour, Thomas. "Observations on the Use of Large Doses of Opium in the Treatment of Fevers and Inflammatory Affections, With a Note to the Editor." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1845-46):104-07.

Barr, R. N. "Army Diseases." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 14 (1826):95-116.

Barringer, Graham A., ed. "The Mexican War Journal of Henry S. Lane." Indiana Magazine of History 53 (1957):383-434.

Bauer, Louis. "On the Declining Relations of the Medical Profession to the Public." Cincinnati Medical Observer 2 (1857):97-106.

Beaumont, William. "Further Experiments on the Case of Alexis San Martin, Who Was Wounded in the Stomach by a Load of Duckshot, Detailed in the Recorder for Jan 1825." American Medical Recorder 9(1826):94-97.

Beck, E. W. H. "Case of Excision of the Whole of the Genital Organs. "Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1847-48):160-61.

Beck, Lewis C. "On the Nature of the Compounds, Usual Denominated Chlorides of Soda, Lime, &c. With Remarks of Their Uses as Disinfecting Agents." New York Medical and Physical Journal 7 (1828):47-65.

Bell, A. N., et al. "Report on the Value and Necessity of Vaccination and Revaccination." Transactions of the American Medical Association16 (1865):265-75.

Bell, John. "Some General Remarks on the Use of the Stethoscope. "New York Medical and Physical Journal 3 (1824):261-81.

Bell, Theodore S. "Remarks on the Cause of Cholera." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 6 (1835):475-89.

Benedict, N. B. "Transfusion in Yellow Fever-A Successful Case. "Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 10 (1859):325-30.

Bigelow, Henry J. "Insensibility During Surgical Operations Produced by Inhalation." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 35 (1846-47):379-82.

Bigelow, Jacob. "Self-limited Diseases." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society, 2d ser., 5 (1836):319-46 and9 (1860):318-19.

Bill, J. H. "Notes on Arrow Wounds." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 44 (1862):365-87.

Billings, John S. "The Health of the Survivors of the War. "Forum (Jan 1892):652-58.

           ."Medical Reminiscences of the Civil War." Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 3d ser., 27 (1905):114-21.

           ."Who Founded the National Medical Library." Medical Recorder17 (1880):298-99.

Bliss, John H. "Reminiscences of Fort Snelling." Minnesota Historical Society Collections 6 (1894):335-53.

Bowditch, Henry 1. "Boston: Thursday, September 25, 1962. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):164-66.

Boyd, George. "Papers of Indian Agent Boyd-1832." Wisconsin Historical Society Collections 12 (1894):266-98.

Brackett, Charles. "Obstinate Sciatica Cured by Inoculation With Morphia." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1852):331-32.

Bradstreet, Nathaniel. "A Dissertation on the Proximate Cause of Fever." Medical Dissertations Delivered at the Annual Meetings of the Massachusetts Medical Society 3 (1822):248-306.

Brainard, Daniel. "Case of Deformity From Burn Successfully Treated by Plastic Operation." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal1 (1844):57-60.

Brinton, John Hill. "Address: Closing Exercises of the Session 1895-96, Army Medical School." Journal of the American Medical Association 26 (1896):599-605.

           ."The Danger of Anesthesia by Ethyl Bromide." Therapeutic Gazette8 (1892):227-28.

           ."The March of Surgery." College and Clinical Records 3(1882):213-21.

           ."Surgical Traditions." College and Clinical Records 5(1884):26-32.

Brodie, R. L. "A Case of Dislocation at the Head of the Femur Upon the Thyroid Foramen. Reduced by Manipulation." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 12 (1857):626-27.

Brown, Stephen. "A Dissertation on Smallpox, Varioloid and Vaccination. "American Medical Recorder 16 (1829):45-88.

Bryan, James. "Diary of a Brigade Surgeon, Attached to the Burnside Expedition." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):311-14.

Bryant, Thomas Sydenham. "Case of Obstinate Constipation of the Bowels Successfully Treated." North American Medical and Surgical Journal 7 (1829):266-68.

Buchanan, A. H. "Essay on the Theory and Pathology of Fever. "In Proceedings of the Medical Society of the State of Tennessee(May 1842):14-73.

Buchanan, Robert C. "A Journal of Lieutenant Robert G. Buchanan During the Seminole War." Edited by Frank F. White, Jr. Florida Historical Quarterly 29 (1950):132-51.

           ."A Scouting Expedition Along Lake Pansoffkee." Edited by Frank F. White, Jr. Florida Historical Quarterly 31 (1953):282-89.

Butler, Benjamin F. "Some Experiences With Yellow Fever and Its Prevention." North American Review (Nov 1888):525-41.

Butler, S. W. "Organized Quackery-How Should It Be Dealt With? "New Jersey Medical Reporter 6 (1853):102-07.

C. C. "Review of Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice, and the Physiology of Digestion by William Beaumont." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 7 (1834):337-78.

Calhoun, J. W. "A Short Sketch of the Cholera as It Prevailed in Trinity, La., and Neighborhood, March, 1850; With a Few Remarks in Reference to the Prophylactic Powers of Mercurial Salivation Against This Disease. "Charleston Medical Journal and Review 5 (18 50):618-2 1.

"Campaign in Florida." Yale Literary Magazine 11 (1846):77.

Campbell, George W. "On the Utility of Blood-letting in the Advanced Stages of Fevers." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 2 (1829):332-43.

Cansdell, H. W. "Journal of Dr. Henry W. Cansdell (Mar 22-Dec 31,1862)." Vineland Historical Magazine 8 (1923):5 5-60, 72-76,92-97, 111-14, 135-38.

Caro, Salvatore. "The Treatment of Summer Complaints by the Bromide of Potassium." Chicago Medical Examiner 10 (1869):482-96.

Carr, Erasmus Theodore. "Reminiscences Concerning Fort Leavenworth in 1855-56." Kansas State Historical Society`s Transactions12 (1911-12): 375-83.

"The Case of Surgeon-General Hammond." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 71 (1865):125-27, 146-48.

Cassedy, James H., ed. "The Roots of American Sanitary Reform 1843-47:Seven Letters From John H. Grascom to Lemuel Shattuck." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 30 (1975):136-47.

Causin, Nathaniel P. "An Essay on the Autumnal Bilious Epidemic of the United States." American Medical Recorder 7 (1824):55-66.

Cherry, Amos R. "Iowa Troops in the Sully Campaigns." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 20 (1922):364-443.

           ."The Manuscripts of Amos R. Cherry." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 20 (1922):374-440.

Chevallier, M. A. "On the Variable Quality and Strength of Opium "Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1851):153-95,

Childs, Ebenezer. "Recollections of Wisconsin Since 1820. "Wisconsin Historical Collections 4 (1859):153-95.

Childs, Thomas. "General Childs, U.S.A.: Extracts From His Correspondence With His Family." Historical Magazine, 3d ser., 2 (1873):299-304,371-74; 3 (1874):169-71, 280-84.

Childs, Timothy. "Annual Discourse for 1859- Rational Medicine, Its Past and Present." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 9 (1859):271-99.

"Chloric Ether in Surgery." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 5 (1850):3-4.

"Chloroform-The New Anaesthetic Agent." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847-48):561-68.

The Cholera Bulletin, 9 Jul-29 Aug 1832.

The Cholera Gazette, 11 Jul- 21 Nov 1832.

"The Cholera in England." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 3 (1848):734-38.

"Cholera in the United States." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):500-504,665-66.

"Cholera Morbus and Dysentery." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1846-47):266-67.

"Chronic Diarrhoea at Camp Douglass." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1863):266-67.

"Circular No. 6." Transactions of the American Medical Association 14 (1863):29-33.

"The Civil War in America." Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 7 (1864):25-41.

Clark, J. H. "Bloodletting in View of the Peculiarities of the Present Age." Medical and Surgical Reporter 11 (1858):229-38.

Clark, Satterlee. "Early Times at Fort Winnebago, and Black Hawk War Reminiscences." Wisconsin State Historical Society 8 (1877-79):309-21.

Cleaveland, C. H. "Hospital Gangrene in the U.S. Military Hospital at Memphis, Tenn." Chicago Medical Journal 21 (1864):1-19.

Coffin, John G. "A Dissertation on Medical Education and on the Medical Profession." In Medical Dissertations Delivered at the Annual Meetings of the Massachusetts Medical Society 4 (1829):1-44.

Collins, Catherine W. "Letters, 1863-1864: An Army Wife Comes West. "Colorado Magazine 31 (1954):241-73.

Collins, Joseph. "Hammond the Physician and Neurologist. "Post-Graduate 15 (1900):602-19.

Collins, Maria Clinton, ed. "Journal of Francis Collins, an Artillery Officer in the Mexican War." Quarterly Publications of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 10 (1915):37-109.

Collins, Ransom Malone. "A Dissertation on the Remote Causes of Fever." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 1 (1828):485-501.

           ."Further Thoughts on Climate, as the Remote Disposing Cause of Autumnal Diseases." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 2 (1829):455-69.

Combe, Andrew, ed. "Review of Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion by William Beaumont. "Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal 52 (1839):164-95.

"A Condensed Abstract of the Principal Facts and Doctrines at Present Known on the Subject of Fever." American Medical Recorder 8(1825):482-548.

Cooke, John Esten. "An Essay on Autumnal Diseases." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 1 (1828):339-406.

           ."An Essay on Winter Epidemics." Transylvania Journal of Medicine1 (1828):537-52.

Coolidge, Richard H. "On the Medical Topography and Diseases of Fort Gibson, Arkansas." Southern Medical Reports 2 (1850):440-52.

           ."The Vital Statistics of War, as Shown by the Official Returns of the British Army During the War With Russia, and by Those of the United States Army During the War With Mexico." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 35 (1858):86-94.

Coons, 1. A. "The Cause of Camp Diarrhea." Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 7 (1864):325-30.

Cotting, Benjamin Eddy. "A Bit of Professional Reminiscing, Etherwise and Otherwise." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 137 (1897):1-2.

Coventry, Alexander. "Observations on Dysentery." New York Medical and Physical Journal 1 (1823):299-315.

Covington, James E., ed. "The Establishment of Fort Brooke. From Letters of Colonel George M. Brooke." Florida Historical Quarterly31 (1953):273-78.

"Cow-Pox." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery,1st ser., 2 (18 40):400-40 1.

Cox, Christopher C. "Report of the Committee on Medical Education. "Transactions of the American Medical Association 14 (1863):73-93.

Crimmins, M. L., ed. "Colonel J. K. F. Mansfield`s Report of the Inspection of the Department of Texas in 1856." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 42 (1938-39):122-48, 215-57, 351-87.

           ."Experiences of an Army Surgeon at Fort Chadbourne." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 15 (1939):31-39.

           ."Extract From the Diary of Charles A. Crosby." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 17 (1949):100-107.

           ."Freeman`s Report on the Eighth Military Department." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 52 (1948-49):100-108, 227-33, 349-53, 444-47.

           ."Notes and Documents: W. G. Freeman`s Report on the Eighth Military Department." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 51 (1947-48):54-58,167-74, 252-58,350-57.

           ."Notes and Documents: W. G. Freeman`s Report on the Eighth Military Department." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 53 (1949-50):71-77, 202-08, 308-19, 443-73.

           ."Recollections of Old Medical Officers: Brigadier General B. J. D. Irwin, U.S. Army Retired-The Fighting Doctor." Military Surgeon62 (1928):361-65.

           .W. G. Freeman`s Report on the Eighth Military Department." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 54 (1950):204-18.

Croghan, George. "Jefferson Barracks,1827." Missouri Historical Society Bulletin 9 (1952-53):139-40.

"Cryptogamous Origin of Malarious and Epidemic Fevers." Transactions of the American Medical Association 2 (1849):73-75.

Currey, Richard 0. "Report on the Adulteration of Medicines, Chemicals, Drugs, &c." In Transactions of the Tennessee State Medical Society (May 1853):30-59.

Cutler, Ephraim. "The Anterior Splint of Dr. Nathan R. Smith of Baltimore, Md." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 9 (1860):265-70.

Dalton. "The Physiological Action of Anaesthetics." Southern Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 16 (1860):215-18.

Deane, James. "On the Hygienic Condition of the Survivors of Ovariotomy. "Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 9 (1860):57-67.

Deas, George. "Reminiscences of the Campaign on the Rio Grande. "Historical Magazine, 2d ser., 7 (1870):19-27, 99-103, 236-38, 311-16.

"Death of Baron Berzelius." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 3d ser., 1 (1848):454-55.

Deaths From Chloroform." Charleston Medical Journal and Review3 (1848):729-31.

"Defense of Calomel- Its Tests." New Orleans Medical Journal1 (1844-45):588-90.

"Deficiency of Hospital Supplies in the Army." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 65 (1861-62):25.

DeLeon, D. Camden. "Case of Extensive Chronic Ulcer Supervening on an Abscess Between the Layers of Muscle of the Abdomen." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences 4 (1845):35-38.

Dethan. "On the Therapeutical Action of Chlorate of Potash, With a New Mode of Administering It." North American Medico-Chirurgical Review 2 (1858):387-88.

Dickson, S. Henry. "On Smallpox, and the Means of Protection Against It." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 44 (1862):54-69.

Dickson, Samuel Henry. "A History of the Epidemic Dengue, As It Prevailed in Charleston in the Summer of 1850." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 5 (1850):709-28.

"Diminuition in the Use of Calomel." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 10 (1837):372.

"Diseases Affecting the Nervous System: Neuralgia." Transactions of the American Medical Association 4 (1850):117-18.

"Diseases Affecting the Nervous System: Tetanus." Transactions of the American Medical Association 4 (1850):116-17.

Dodge, Henry. "Letters of Henry Dodge to Gen. George W. Jones, "edited by William Salter. Annals of Iowa, 3d ser., 3 (1897):220-23,290-96.

Doty, James Duane. "Official Journal, 1820." Wisconsin Historical Collections 13 (1895):163-246.

Draper, John C. "Medical Experience at Harper`s Ferry." American Medical Examiner 5 (1862):325.

Dugas, L. A. "Wounds of the Small Intestine in Recovery. "Southern Medical and Surgical Journal 8 (1852):407-09.

Duncan, Richard R., ed. "The Leg That Broke Loose: Recollections of the Battle of New Market." Civil War Times Illustrated (1981):43-45.

"Editorial: Cholera." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal6 (1854):66-69.

"Editorial: Sickness in the U.S. Army in Mexico." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847-48):138-41.

"Editorial: United States Sanitary Commission." Chicago Medical Examiner 4 (1865):51-54.

Ellis, Albert G. "Fifty-Four Years` Recollections of Men and Events in Wisconsin." Wisconsin Historical Collections 7 (1873-76):205-68.

Engelmann, Otto B., trans. and ed. "The Second Illinois in the Mexican War. Mexican War Letters of Adolph Engelmann, 1846-1847."Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 26 (1934):357-452.

"Epidemic Cholera." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal4 (1847-48):452.

"Epidemic of Typhoid Fever Dependent Upon the Use of Impure Water. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences 44 (1862):518-20.

Evans, Hugh. "Hugh Evan`s Journal of Colonel Henry Dodge`s Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in 1835," edited by Fred S. Perrine. Mississippi Valley Historical Review 14 (1927):192-214.

           ."The Journal of Hugh Evans, Covering the First and Second Campaigns of the United States Dragoon Regiment in 1834 and 1835. Campaign of 1834,"edited by Fred S. Perrine and Grant Foreman. Chronicles of Oklahoma3 (1925):175-215.

Evans, J. P. "An Essay on Intermittent and Remittent Fevers. "Charleston Medical Journal and Review 5 (1850):33-43.

"Expedition Against the Sauk and Fox Indians, 1832. By an Officer of Gen. Atkinson`s Brigade." Military and Naval Magazine 1(1833):321-33.

"Facts in Relation to Vaccination." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 1st ser., 2 (1840):65-67.

Fenner, E. D. "Report of Epidemic Cholera in the City of New Orleans,1848-49." Southern Medical Reports 1 (1849):125-90.

Fernald, John S. "Medical Science: Its Progress and Impediments: The Annual Address Before the N. H. Medical Society, June 5, 1855, by the President." In Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society(1854-1856):7-19.

Finch, W. H. "Some Account of the Late Epidemic Bilious Fever, as It Appeared in Surry County, Virginia, During the Fall of 1821."American Medical Recorder 5 (1822):73-85.

Flagg, E. Belin. "A Clinical Lecture on Scurvy." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 6 (1851):53-59.

Flagg, J. F. "The Inhalation of an Ethereal Vapor to Prevent Sensibility to Pain During Surgical Operations." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 35 (1846-47):356-59.

Flint, Austin. "Prize Essay. The Clinical Study of the Heart Sounds in Health and Disease." In Transactions of the American Medical Association 11 (1858):805-55.

Forbes, John. "Original Cases, With Dissections and Observations, Illustrating the Use of Stethoscope and Percussion, in the Diagnosis of Diseases of the Chest. Also, Commentaries on the Same Subjects, Selected and Translated From Auenbrugger, Corvisart, Laennec, and Others. "American Medical Recorder 8 (1825):779-90.

Ford, Lemuel. "Captain Ford`s Journal of an Expedition to the Rocky Mountains," edited by Louis Pelzer. Mississippi Valley Historical Review 12 (1926):550-79.

Foreman, Carolyn T. "Report of Captain John Stuart on the Construction of the Road From Fort Smith to Horse Prairie on Red River." Chronicles of Oklahoma 5 (1927):333-47.

Forry, Samuel. "A Dissertation on the Protective Powers of Vaccinia: Being the Essay to Which Was Unanimously Awarded the Prize of the Boylston Medical Committee of Harvard University for 1844." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1844):122-26.

           ."Letters of Samuel Forry, Surgeon, U.S. Army 1837, `38." Florida Historical Quarterly 6 (1928):133-48, 206-19; 7 (1928):88-105.

           ."On Scorbutus, Which Prevailed in the United States Army at Council Bluffs and St. Peters." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 3 (1842):77-84.

           ."Remarks on Epidemic Cholera, Inebriety, Hemeralopia, Colica Saturnina, and Dengue." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s.,3 (1842):307-24.

           ."Statistical Researches Elucidating the Climate of the United States in Its Relation With Diseases of Malarial Origin." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 2 (1841):13-46.

           ."Statistics of Revaccination." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 3 (1842):365-72.

Fort Tomlinson. "Bilious Remitting Fever- Its Sources." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):85-97.

Fort Winnebago Orderly Book. Wisconsin Historical Society Collections14 (1898):103-17.

"The Fur-trade in Wisconsin 1812-1825." Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin 20 (1911):1-395.

Gaillard, P. C. "On Some Points of Hygiene, and Their Connection With the Propagation of Yellow Fever and Cholera." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):280-95.

Galloupe, Isaac F. "Personal Recollections of the First Use of Anesthetics." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1891):8-9.

Gay, G. H.; Hournans, C. D.; and Hodges, P. N. "Report." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 66 (1862):354-57.

Gerhard, W. W. "On the Typhus Fever Which Occurred at Philadelphia in the Spring and Summer of 1836." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 19 (1837):289-322; 20 (1837):289-322.

           ."Remarks on Clinical Instruction." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 18 (1836):387-92.

Gerhard, William W. "Observations on the Endermic Application of Medicine." North American Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1851):459;9 (1830):392-402; 10 (1830):145-60.

Goldsmith, M. "How to Get Supplies for the Sick and Wounded of Our Army." Sanitary Reporter 1 (1863):33.

Gregory, George. "Cursory Remarks on Small-pox as It Occurs Subsequent to Vaccination." American Medical Recorder 7 (1824):427-28.

Gross, Samuel D. "An Experimental and Critical Inquiry Into the Nature and Treatment of Wounds of the Intestines." Western Journalof Medicine and Surgery, 1st ser., 7 (1843):1-50, 81-141, 161-224.

Hachenberger, G. P. "Army Correspondence." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 14 (1862):388-89.

Hamilton, Frank H. "Hospital Gangrene." Chicago Medical Examiner 5 (1864):307-08.

Hammond, E. A., ed. "Bernrose`s Medical Case Notes From the Second Seminole War." Florida Historical Quarterly 47 (1969):401-13.

Hammond, W. A., "Circular No. 6." Transactions of the American Medical Association 14 (1863):29-33.

           ."Fatty Degeneration of the Heart-Death From the Inhalation of the Tincture of Chloroform." American Journal of Medical Science, n.s., 36 (1858):41-44.

Hammond, William A. "Experimental Researches Relative to the Nutritive Value and Physiological Effects of Albumen, Starch, and Gum, When Singly and Exclusively Used as Food." Charleston Medical Journal and Review13 (1858):101-03.

           ."Experiments With Bibion`s Antidote to the Poison of the Rattlesnake. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 35 (1858):94-96.

           ."Experiments With Bibion`s Antidote to the Poison of the Rattlesnake, &c." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 13 (1858):416.

           ."The Fetichism of Antisepsis." American Medico-Surgical Bulletin 7 (1894):70-73.

           ."Letter to `Gentlemen.` " Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):305-06.

           ."Nitric Acid in Intermittent Fever." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 41 (1861):606-07.

           ."Observations of the Use of Potash in the Treatment of Scurvy. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n. s., 25 (1853):102-05.

           ."On the Action of Certain Vegetable Diuretics." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 37 (1859):275-78.

           ."On the Alterations Induced by Intermittent Fever in the Physical and Chemical Qualities of the Urine, and on the Action of the Disulphate of Quinine." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s.,35 (1858):322-26.

           ."The Physiological Effects of Alcohol and Tobacco Upon the Human System. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 32 (1856):305-20.

           ."The Relations Existing Between Urea and Uric Acid." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 29 (1855):119-23.

Harmodeus. "Prevention of Diseases in Army Life." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 14 (1862):376-85.

Harris, C. A. "Chloroform-A Substitute for Ether." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1847-48):229.

Harris, Stephen N. "Intermittent and Remittent Fever." Charleston Journal and Review 3 (1848):121-,37.

Hartshorne, Henry. "On Heart Disease in the Army." Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia in American Journal of the Medical Sciences 48 (1864):89-92.

Hayward, George, et al. "Letter to Brig. Gen. Wm. A. Hammond. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):305.

"Health of the City," Charleston Medical Journal and Review4 (1849):797-99.

Hendrickson, Walter B., ed. "The Happy Soldier; the Mexican War Letters of John Nevin King." Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 46 (1953):13-27, 151-70.

Hening, William H. "Proposals by Dr. Wm. H. Hening, of Richmond, to Establishing by Subscription, a Vaccine Institution, for the Benefit of the People of Virginia." American Medical Recorder 5 (1822):769-70.

Henry, A. G. "On the Treatment of Fevers and Dysentery With Large Doses of Opium." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1845-46):73-84.

Herapath, W. Bird. "Conclusions Drawn From the Results of Revaccination of 257 Cases." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 9 (1854):517-18.

Herrick, W. B. "Remarks Upon the Organization of the Medical Department of the Army, and the Effects of Marching and a Camp Life in Producing and Modifying Disease." Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal4 (1847-48):225-32.

           ."Surgery at Buena Vista." Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847-48):300-305.

           ."Surgery in the Hospitals After the Battle of Buena Vista." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847-48):302, 414-18.

Herrick, William B. "Letters of 5 November 1846." Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 1 (1846):507-11.

Hibberd, James F. "Report of Compulsory Vaccination." Transactions of the American Medical Association 15 (1864):159-66.

Hinds, Charles F., ed. "Mexican War Journal of Leander M. Cox. "Kentucky Historical Society Register 55 (1957):29-52, 213-36; 56(1958):47-70.

Hinkle, F. "Report on the Use of Cinchona in Malarious Diseases. "Transactions of the American Medical Association 10 (1857):151-54.

Holland, John K., ed. "Diary of a Texan Volunteer in the Mexican War." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 30 (1962):1-33.

Hollingsworth, Henry. "Tennessee Volunteers in the Seminole Campaign: The Diary of Henry Hollingsworth," edited by Stanley F. Horn. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 1 (1942):269-74, 344-66; 2 (1943):61-73,163-78,236-56.

Hollingsworth, J. M. H. "Journal." California Historical Society Quarterly 1 (1923):207-70.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell. "Currents and Counter-currents in Medical Science." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society, 2d ser., 9 (1860):305-43.

Holmes, R. S. "Remarks on the Use of Quinine in Florida and on Malaria and Its Influence in That State." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 12 (1846):297-309.

           ."Some Remarks on Scurvy." St. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal 5 (1847-48):417-21.

Holt, Daniel. "In Captivity." Civil War Times Illustrated18 (1979):34-39.

           ."Mercury as a Remedial Agent." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1845-46):154-56.

"Homeopathic Brigade Surgeon." Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1861):94-96.

Hooker, Charles. "An Essay on Intestinal Auscultation." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 40 (1849):409-15.

Hooker, Worthington. "On the Respect Due to the Medical Profession, and the Reasons That It Is Not Awarded by the Community." In Proceedings of the Connecticut Medical Society (1844-53): 25-48.

Horton, William. "Observations on Dysentery." American Medical Recorder 14 (1828):39-58.

"The Hospital at Portsmouth, R.I." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):114-18.

"Hospital Reports." Cincinnati Lancet and Observer7 (1864):593-96.

Howe, Abner. "On the Efficacy of Mercury in the Treatment of Fever. "New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 8 (1819):313-16.

           ."Remarks on Tetanus." New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 13 (1824):41-47.

Howe, Zadok. "A Discourse on Quackery." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society, 2d ser., 1 (1836):295-318.

Hoyt, William D., Jr., ed. "A Soldier`s View of the Seminole War. Three Letters of James B. Dallam." Florida Historical Quarterly25 (1947):356-62.

Hubbard, George H. "Report of the Committee on Surgery." Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society 1857-1861 (1857):20-34.

Hufeland, "Remarks Upon Vaccination." American Medical Recorder 9 (1826):204.

Hull, Myra E., ed. "Soldiering on the High Plains, the Diary of Lewis Byrum Hull, 1864-66." Kansas Historical Quarterly 7 (1938):3-53.

Hume, William. "Meteorological and Other Observations in Reference to the Causes of Yellow Fever in Charleston, With an Outline of a Plan for Its Prevention." Charleston Medical Journal 5 (1850):1-33.

Hunter, Charles. "On the Mode of Employing the Hypodermic Treatment. "Charleston Medical Journal and Review 15 (1860):244-48.

           ."On the Mode of Employing the Hypodermic Treatment." Southern Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 16 (1860):292-96.

Hunter, D. "General Orders, No. 5." Medical and Surgical Reporter 8 (1862):102-03.

Hunter, Nathaniel W. "Captain Nathaniel Wyche Hunter and the Florida Indian Campaigns, 1837-1841," edited by Reynold M. Wik. Florida Historical Quarterly 39 (1960):62-75.

"Hypodermic Injections of Sulphate of Morphia Used Daily for Five Months, Twice Daily for Three Months, and Three Times Daily for Six Weeks, With Great Relief for the Patient and With No Unpleasant Sequelae ."Summary of the Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.s., 3 (1856-62): 471-74.

"Influence of Etherization on the Mortality of Surgical Operations. "Charleston Medical Journal and Review 3 (1848):464.

Ingalls, William. "Recollections of Surgery Before the Use of Anesthetics. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 136 (1897):56.

"Inhalation of Sulphuric Ether." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847):167-68.

"Injection of Medicinal Substances Into the Veins." New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 9 (1820):7-10.

"Injection of Opium Into the Veins." American Medical Recorder7 (1824):632-33.

"Injection of Opium Into the Veins." Philadelphia Journal of the Medical and Physical Sciences 8 (1824):454-57.

"Injurious Effects From Chloroform." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1848):16.

Irwin, B. J. D. "The Apache Pass Fight." Military Surgeon73 (1933):197-203.

           ."Gunshot Wound of the Arm, Amputation at the Shoulder Joint; Severe Effects to the Operator From Inoculation With Matter From Wound. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences 42 (1861):337-40.

Irwin, Bernard John Dowling. "Amputation at the Shoulder Joint. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 38 (1859):350-53.

           ."Notes on the Introduction of Tent Field Hospitals in War." Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Association of Military Surgeons(1894):108-36.

Jackson, James. "A Dissertation on Fever." Medical Dissertations Delivered at the Annual Meetings of the Massachusetts Medical Society3 (1822):186-214.

           ."A Report Founded on the Cases of Typhoid Fever, or the Common Continued Fever of New-England, Which Occurred in the Massachusetts General Hospital, From the Openings of That Institution, in September 1821, to the End of1835." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society,2 ser., 2 (1841):79-173.

Jackson, Samuel. "Bloodletting." Summary of the Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.s., 2 (1853-1856):148-60.

Jameson, Horatio G. "Observations on Yellow Fever, Intended to Prove the Necessity and Advantage of Blood-letting in the Cure." American Medical Recorder 6 (1823):435-71.

Jarvis, Edward. "The Sanitary Condition of the Army." Atlantic Monthly 10 (1862):463-97.

Jarvis, N. S. "An Army Surgeon`s Notes on Frontier Service, 1833-1848."Journal of Military Service Institute 39 (1906):131-35, 275-86,451-60; 40 (1906):435-52; 41 (1907):90-105.

           ."Report on the Rise, Progress, and Decline of Epidemic Cholera in the Valley of the Rio Grande." Southern Medical Reports 1 (1849):436-48.

Jarvis, Nathan S. "Letter of October 1846." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 14 (1847):266-68.

Jennette, Matthew. "On the Infectious Nature of Asiatic Cholera. "Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):114-17.

Johnson, George. "Remarks on the Medical Topography of Texas, and on the Diseases of the Army of Invasion." Saint Louis Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1846-47):433-39.

Johnson, Joseph. "Some Account of the Origin and Prevention of Yellow Fever in Charleston, S.C." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):154-69.

Johnson, William. "Endermic Application of Sulphate of Morphia. "Medical and Surgical Reporter 4 (1860):155-57.

Johnston, Eliza. "The Diary of Eliza (Mrs. Albert Sidney) Johnston, "edited by Charles P. Roland and Richard C. Robbins. Southwestern Historical Quarterly 60 (1857):461-500.

Jones, Harold Wellington. "A Hospital Inspector`s Diary. "Bulletin of the History of Medicine 7 (1939):210-35.

Jones, Robert R., ed. "The Mexican War Diary of James Lawson Kemper. "Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 74 (1966):387-428.

"The Journal of Hugh Evans, Covering the First and Second Campaigns of the United States Dragoon Regiment in 1834 and 1835: Campaign of 1834."Chronicles of Oklahoma 3 (1925):215.

Kearny, Stephen W. "An Expedition Across Iowa in 1820." Annals of Iowa, 3d ser., 10 (1912):345-71.

Keen, W. W. "Military Surgery in 1861 and in 1918." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 80 (1918):11-22.

           ."Surgical Reminiscences of the Civil War." Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 3d ser., 27 (1905):95-114.

King, Don. "The Evils of Quackery, and Its Remedies." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 40 (1849):369-73.

King, W. S. "On the Use of Quinine." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847):264-66.

Knapp, M. L. "On the Cause, Nature, Cure, and Prevention of Epidemic Cholera." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 14 (1855):97-111, 268-78.

Kober, George Martin. "Personnel Recollections of Old Medical Officers. "Military Surgeon 61 (1927):635-44.

Lackey, R. M. "Rambles in Military Hospitals." Chicago Medical Journal 21 (1864):145-48, 300-302.

Lamb, Robert Scott. "Recollections of Old Army Medical Officers. "Military Surgeon 62 (1928):77-83.

Letcher, S. M. "On the Use of Calomel, as a Remedial Agent. "Transylvania Journal of Medicine 10 (1837):648-54.

Letterman, Jonathan. "Sketches of the Navajo Tribe of Indians, Territory of New Mexico, by Jon a. Letterman, Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army. "Tenth Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution (1856):283-97.

Lindgren, Raymond E., ed. "A Diary of Kit Carson`s Navajo Campaign,1863-64." New Mexico Historical Review 21 (1946):226-47.

Linton. "Dr. Linton`s Remarks Before the Association, at St. Louis, on the Identity of Bilious and Yellow Fevers." Transactions of the American Medical Association 7 (1854):627-29.

Livermore, T. L. "Lincoln and Wounded Officer." Magazine of History 32 (1926-27):39-42.

"Local Gangrene Treated by Oxygen Baths." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 44 (1862):548-49.

Long, Edwin Ramsey. "An Essay on Delirium Tremens." Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 1 (1846):97-106.

Lord, Asa D. "Medical Education." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1852):112-16.

Love, Thomas N. "Remarks on Some of the Diseases Which Prevailed in the 2d Reg. Mississippi Rifles, for the First Six Months of Its Service. "New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 5 (1848-49):3-13.

Lovell, Joseph. "A Case of Wounded Stomach." American Medical Recorder 8 (1925):14-19.

           ."Report to Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War." National Intelligencer, 16 Nov 1818.

Mackie, Andrew. "Medical Education." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 8 (1854):79-116.

Magill, Alfred T. "An Essay on the History, Causes and Treatment of Typhoid Fever." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 2 (1829):535-77.

           ."An Essay on the History, Causes and Treatment of Typhoid Fever. "Transylvania Journal of Medicine 3 (1830):2-46.

Mahon, John K., ed. "The Journal of A. B. Meek and the Second Seminole War, 1836." Florida Historical Quarterly 38 (1960):102-318.

Mann, James. "Observations on Amputation at the Joints." Medical Repository, 2d ser., 7 (1822):14-20.

"The Manner of Using Quinine." Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 1 (1846):444-51.

Markoe, T. M. "Recollections of Surgery Before the Use of Anesthetics. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 136 (1897):2-5.

Marshall, Thomas H. "The Contributions of Quackery to True Medical Science." Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society(1857):71-7 8.

Marson, F. "On Smallpox and Vaccination." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 9 (1854):254-56.

Martin, Deborah Beaumont. "Dr. William Beaumont: His Life in Mackinac and Wisconsin, 1820-1834." Wisconsin Magazine of History 4(1921):263-80.

Mason, William H. H. "Report of the Committee on Practical Medicine. "Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society (1854-56, 1856sec):41-5 1.

"Materia Medica and Pharmacy Quinia." New York Journal of Medicine and Collateral Sciences 1 (1843):126-27.

Mauran, J. "Case of Cholera Treated With Saline Injections, With Observations Thereon." Medical Magazine 1 (1833):254-56.

Maynard, J. P. "The Hospitals in Washington." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):303-04.

McCormick, Charles. "Editorial: Sickness in the U.S. Army in Mexico. "New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 4 (1847-48):141.

           ."On the Use and Action of the Sulphate of Quinine in Large Doses. "New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1845-46):290-300.

           ."Remarks on Inflammation and Fever." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1845-46):472-84.

           ."Remarks on the Treatment of Fever, Accompanying the Quarterly Report Made at Fort Gamble, Florida, Sept. 1841." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1845-46):172-79.

McDowell, J. N. "The Effects of Opium in the Treatment of Wounds; or, the Use of Narcotics in Surgical Operations." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1845-46):11-16.

McDowell, Joseph N. "Report on the Improvements in the Art and Science of Surgery in the Last Fifty Years." Transactions of the American Medical Association 13 (1860):427-66.

McGill, George N. "Report Advocating the Adoption of a Periosteum Flap in All Amputations in the Continuity." Transactions of the American Medical Association 17 (1866):239-44.

McLean, John. "Blindness Caused by the Use of Sulph. Quinine. "Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal, n. s., 1 (1846):385-88.

McSherry, Richard. "Amputation of the Thigh in Civil and Military Practice; the Comparative Success of Secondary Operations." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 32 (1856):123-26.

McSweeny, Joseph. "Experiments in Favor of the New Substance for Tying Arteries, and for Suture, With Practical Observations." New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 8 (1819):179-82.

Means, Alexander. "Calomel- Its Chemical Characteristics and Mineral Origin Considered, in View of Its Curative Claims." Southern Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 1 (1845):97-112.

"Measles in the Military Camps." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 1 (1860-62):241.

"Medical Intelligence." American Medical Recorder 8(1825):840.

"Medical Schools in the United States." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1847-48):61-62.

"The Medical Staff of the Army." Medical Recorder 14(18 78):174-75.

Melin, George R. "Report of Ocular Diseases at the General Hospital at Fort Pitt, From 21st Dec 1822 to 20 Dec 1823." American Medical Recorder 8 (1825):193-96.

"The Military Department." Chicago Medical Journal19 (1862):416-20.

Military and Naval Magazine 1 (1833):332.

Miller, Samuel. "Observations on Vaccination." American Medical Recorder 16 (1829):133-39.

Minor, James M. "Report of Artificial Limbs." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 1(1860-62):163-80.

"Minutes of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Medical Association, Held in the City of Charleston, May, 1851." Transactions of the American Medical Association 4 (1851):1-44.

"Miscellanea; Anesthetic Agents Chloroform." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 2 (1849):118-19.

Mitchell, John K., and Bell, John. "History of the Natural and Modified Smallpox, or of the Variolous and Varioloid Diseases as They Prevailed in Philadelphia in the Years 1823 and 1824." North American Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1826):27-53, 238-50.

Mitchell, S. Weir. "Medical Department in the Civil War. "Journal of the American Medical Association 62 (1914):1445-50.

           ."Some Personal Recollections of the Civil War." Transactions of the College of Physicians, 3d ser., 27 (1905):87-94.

Mitchell, S. Weir, and Hammond, William A. "An Experimental Examination of Toxicological Effects of Sassy Bark, the Ordeal Poison of the Western Coast of Africa." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 14(1859):721-40.

Mitchell, T. D. "A Brief Inquiry Into the Merits of Sulphate of Quinine." Medical Review and Analectical Journal 1 (1824):609-17.

Mitchell, Thomas. "The Remedial Powers of Sulphate of Quinine. Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1846-47): 107-15.

Mitchell, Thomas P. "Calomel Considered as a Poison." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1844-45):28-35.

Moses, Israel. "Cases of Erysipelas, Which Occurred at Soluca, Mexico." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 2 (1849):161-68.

Mott, Valentine. "Remarks on the Importance of Anesthesia From Chloroform in Surgical Operations." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 7 (1851):9-21.

Mower, Thomas G. "Meteorological Observations." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences 2 (1844):134-40.

Mussey, R. D. "Report of the Standing Committee on Surgery. "Transactions of the American Medical Association 3 (1850):323-83.

"Neglect of the Medical Corps of an Army and Navy." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 5 (1848-49):394.

"A New Anesthetic Agent." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 12 (1857):272-73.

"A New Anesthetic Agent." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1847-48):288.

"News and Miscellany." Medical and Surgical Reporter8 (1862):329.

"News From Red River." Wisconsin Historical Collections20 (1911):156-62.

Newton, Robert. "Medical Topography of the City of Mexico. "New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s.,1 (1848):295-306.

Niles` Weekly Register.

North, M. L. "Observations on Cholera." Hall`s Journal of Health 1 (1854):193-212.

Nott, J. C. "Variability in the Types of Diseases." Medical Record 6 (1871-72): 217-20.

"Official Correspondence Relating to Fort Pierce." South Dakota Historical Collections 1 (1902):381-433.

"Of Nature and Art in the Care of Disease." North American Review 89 (1854):165-208.

Olmstead, Frederick Law. "Preliminary Report of the Operations of the Sanitary Commission With the Army of the Potomac, During the Campaign of June and July, 1863." Sanitary Reporter 1 (1863):49.

"On the Adulteration of the Sulphate of Quinine." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 1st ser., 2 (1840):60-6 1.

"Order, Surgeon General`s Office, 24 November 1862." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):406.

Packard, John H. "On Hospital Gangrene, and Its Efficient Treatment. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences 49 (1865):114-19.

Paine, Martyn. "A Defence of the Medical Profession of the United States: Being a Valedictory Address to the Graduating Class at the Medical Commencement of the University of New York." Illinois and Indiana Medical and Surgical Journal, n.s., 1 (1846):47-48.

Patton, Alfred. "Recollections of Medical Service During the War With Mexico." Indiana Journal of Medicine 5 (1874):145-50.

Payne, Charles Lee. "On the Remote and Exciting Causes of Autumnal Fevers." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 3 (1830):248-60.

Peckham, Stephen Farnum. "Recollections of a Hospital Steward During the Civil War." Journal of American History 18 (1924):151-58,275-82, 335-41.

Peirce, Henry A. Diary, in "The Second Nebraska`s Campaign Against the Sioux," edited by Richard D. Raven. Nebraska History 44(1963):3-53.

Pelzer, Louis. "A Journal of Marches by the First United States Dragoons 1834-1835." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 7(1909):331-78.

Pendleton, James M., and Rogers, J. Smyth. "Facts on Vaccination." New York Medical and Physical Journal 1 (1822):23-32.

Perin, Glover. "Maguey, or Agave Americana: A Remedy for Scorbutus." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s.,7 (1851):179-83.

"Permanent Members." Transactions of the American Medical Association 11 (1858):968-1023.

Perrine, H. "On Large Doses of Quinine in Atmospheric Fevers. "Transylvania Journal of Medicine 6 (1833):301-02.

Peters, John C. "The Origin and Communication of Typhoid Fever and Cholera." Virginia Medical Monthly 4 (1877):175-82.

Pickell, John. "The Journals of Lieutenant John Pickell, 1836,1837," edited by Frank F. White, Jr. Florida Historical Quarterly 38 (1959):143-71.

Pidduck, James. "On Intermittent and Remittent Fever." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1845-46):68-69.

Pierson, A. L. "Surgical Operations With the Aid of the New Gas. "Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1846-47):198-99.

Porter, J. B. "Letters." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 6 (1849-50):52-60.

           ."Medical and Surgical Notes of Campaigns in the War With Mexico, During the Years 1845, 1846, 1847, and 1848." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 23 (1852):13-37; 24 (1852):13-30; 25 (1853):25-42;26 (1853):297-333; 35 (1858):347-52.

           ."Surgery and Surgical Pathology: On the Effects of Anesthetic Agents in Operations for Gunshot Wounds." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 9 (1852):288-89.

Porter, John B. "An Account of the Epidemic Fever on Sullivan`s Island in the Summer of 18 5 0." Southern Medical Reports 2 (1850):372-83.

           ."On the Contagion of Cholera." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n. s., 4 (1850):351-55.

"Practical Medicine, &c." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1845):154-57.

"The Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 11 (1859):88-89.

"The Presence of Animal culae in the Blood." New Orleans Medical Journal 1 (1844-45):455-56.

"Prock`s Letters From Camp, Battlefield ,and Hospital." Indiana Magazine of History 34 (1938):96.

Proctor, William G. "On the Diseases of the United States` Army on the Rio Grande." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery. 3d ser., I (1848):461-89.

Proctor, William, Jr. "Commercial Chloric Ether." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 15 (1860):264-65.

"Quinine, a Prophylactic Against Cholera." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 5 (1850):120-21.

"Quinine as a Prophylactic." American Medical Times 3 (1861):262.

"Quinine as a Prophylactic of Fever." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 44 (1862):221.

Ramsay, W. G. "A Clinical Lecture on the Use of Calomel in Remittent Fever." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 4 (1849):559-66.

"Recent Promotions, Resignations, Deaths, etc., in the Medical Corps of the United States Army." New York Journal of Medicine10 (1848):251-52.

"Recollections of a Campaign in Florida." Yale Literary Magazine 11 (1846):72-80, 130-37.

Reese, Meredith. "Report of Standing Committee on Medical Education. "Transactions of the American Medical Association 13 (1860):733-62.

Reid, Russell, and Gannon, Clell G., eds. "Journal of the Atkinson-O`Fallon Expedition." North Dakota Historical Quarterly 4 (1929):5-56.

"Remarks on Bloodletting." New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 7 (1818):152-56.

"Report of the Board of Army and Navy Medical Officers, Ordered by the Departments of War and Navy to Investigate the Causes and Character of the Disease Which Prevailed at Pensacola, Fla., in 1844 and 1846."New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1846-47):720-32.

"Report on the Nature and Import of Certain Microscopic Bodies Found in the Intestinal Discharges of Cholera." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 5 (1850):100-109.

"The Requirements of the United States Army and Navy Boards of Medical Examiners. Also Those of the British Army and Navy." Transactions of the American Medical Association 2 (1849):311-25.

"Review of The Climate of the United States and Its Endemic Influences. Based on the Records of the Medical Department and Adjutant General`s Office, United States Army. By Samuel Forry, M.D." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery 7 (1843):142-53.

"Review of A Clinical Introduction to the Practice of Auscultation and Other Modes of Physical Diagnosis in Diseases of the Heart and Lungs. By H. M. Hughes." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 6 (1854):58.

"Review of The Diagnosis, Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Chest. By W. W. Gerhard, M.D." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 12 (1860):242-43.

"Review of An Essay on the Circulation Of the Blood, and Researches on the Morbid and Curative Effects of the Loss of Blood." Transylvania Journal of Medicine 9 (1836):1836.

"Review of Forry`s Statistical Researches." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 1st ser., 4 (1841):271-72.

"Review of Further Remarks on the Case Of Ligature of the Arteria Innominata. By Valentine Mott, M.D." American Medical Recorder 3 (1820):514-15.

"Review of An Introductory Discourse in Medical Education. By Charles A. Lee." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences 4 (1845):91.

"Review of On the Identity or Non-identity of Typhoid Fever, Typhus Fever, and Relapsing Fever. By W. Jenner, M.D." Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 3 (1851):361-64.

"Review of A Practical Essay on Typhous Fever. By Nathan Smith." New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 13 (1824):392-410.

"Review of Practical Observations on Certain Diseases of the Chest and on the Principles of Auscultation. By Peyton Blakiston."Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1849):167-77.

"Review of The Practice of Medicine; or, a Treatise on Special Pathology and Therapeutics." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 1st ser., 5 (1842):282-84.

"Review of Rapport fail a la Societe Medicale, sur la fievrejaune qui a regne pendant Pete de 1817." American Medical Recorder2 (1819):217-24.

"Review of Report on the Yellow Fever Which Prevailed in New York in 1822. In a Letter to His Honour the Mayor of New York. "New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 12 (1823):381-87.

"Review of the `Statement` of the Late Surgeon General of the United States." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 71 (1864-65):360-68.

"Review of Statistical Report on the Sickness and Mortality in the Army of the United States." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 12 (1857):627-33.

Reyburn, R. "Remarks Concerning Some of the Diseases Prevailing Among the Freed People in the District of Columbia." American Journal of the Medical Sciences, n.s., 51 (1866):364-67.

Richardson, Rupert N., ed. "Documents Relating to West Texas and Her Indian Tribes." West Texas Historical Association Year Book1 (1925):30-83.

Rittenhouse, Henry N. "U.S. Army Medical Storekeepers." American Journal of Pharmacy 37 (1865):87-91.

Robards, H. R. "The Diseases of the Army of Occupation in the Summer of 1846." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, 2d ser.,7 (1847):185-96.

Robinson, Doane, ed. "Official Correspondence of the Leavenworth Expedition." South Dakota Historical Collection 1 (1823):181-256.

Robinson, T. H. "Arrangement and Working of an Army Field-Hospital. "American Druggist`s Circular and Chemical Gazette 8 (1864):165.

Roosa, Daniel Bennett St. John. "Hammond, the Man." Post Graduate 15 (1900):594-601.

Root, George A., ed. "Extracts From the Diary of Captain Lambert Bowman Wolf." Kansas Historical Quarterly 1 (1932):195-210.

Rumph, J. D. "Thoughts on Malaria, and the Causes, Generally, of Fever." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 6 (1851):661-67.

Russell, L. B. "Visit to Military Hospitals in Maryland. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):354-60.

Rutland, Robert, ed. "A Journal of the First Dragoons in the Iowa Territory, 1844." Iowa Journal of History 51 (1953):57-78.

"Salicine-The Surgeon General`s Circular." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1846):74-75.

"Salicine-The Surgeon General`s Circular." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1845-46):393-94.

"Saline Injections in Cholera." Medical Magazine 1(1833):192-204.

Sanford, Albert B., ed. "Life at Camp Weld and Fort Lyon in 1861-62:An Extract From the Diary of Mrs. Byron N. Sanford." Colorado Magazine7 (1930):132-39.

Sanitary Commission Bulletin 3.

Sanitary Reporter 1 (1863) and 2 (1864).

Scott, Charles A. "The Nevada Uprising of 1860 as Seen by Private Charles A. Scott," edited by John M. Ellis and Robert E. Stowers. Arizona and the West 3 (1961):335-76.

Scott, Winfield. "Governor`s Letter Book." Collections of Illinois State Historical Society 4:205-07.

           ."The Indian War of 1858." Washington Historical Quarterly2:237-40.

"Selected Intelligence #7. On the Gastric Juice." Western Medical and Physical Journal 1 (1827-28):660-63.

Shaw, John. "Narrative of John Shaw." Dictated to Lyman C. Draper. Wisconsin State Historical Society Publications 2 (1855):197-232.

Shirk, George H. "Peace on the Plains." Chronicles of Oklahoma28 (1950):2-41.

Sibley, H. H. "Reminiscences, Historical and Personal." Minnesota Historical Collections 1 (1872):457-85.

Simons, T. Y. "Observations on the Protective Influence of Vaccine When Efficiently Performed." Charleston Medical Journal and Review3 (1848):34-37.

Simpson, J. Y. "Anesthetic and Other Therapeutical Effects of the Inhalation of Chloroform." Charleston Medical Journal and Review3 (1848):226-29.

Smiley, Thomas T. "Medical and Surgical Cases at Port Royal, S.C. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1863):268-76.

Smith, Albert. "Conservatism in Medicine: The Annual Address Before the N.H. Medical Society, June 6, 1854." Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society (1854-1856):9-27.

Smith, Francis G. "Experiments on Digestion." Medical Examiner, n.s., 12 (1856):385-94, 513-18.

Smith, Joseph R. "Hammond, The Surgeon-General." Post Graduate15 (1900):623-33.

           ."Letters From the Second Seminole War," edited by John R. Mahon. Florida Historical Quarterly 36 (1958):331-52.

Smith, N. R. "Report of the Committee on Surgery." Transactions of the American Medical Association 2 (1849):211-31.

           ."Supplement to an Essay on Digestion." American Medical Review and Journal 2 (1825):105-30.

Smith, Nathan. "Review of A Practical Essay on Typhous Fever. "New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 13 (1824):409-10.

Smith, Stephen. "Amputation of the Large Joints. Statistics of Amputation at the Shoulder and Elbow Joints." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences 10 (1853):9-33.

. "Statistics of the Operation of Amputation at the Hip-Joint. "New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s.,9 (1852):184-91.

Snow. "Cause and Prevention of Death From Chloroform." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 7 (18 5 2):420-2 1.

Starr, D. L. "Reasons for Concluding That an Excess of Carbonic Acid Is the Atmospheric Cause of Cholera." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 6 (1851):203-15.

"Statement of the Late Surgeon-General of the United States. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 7 (1865):360-68.

Stevens, Hennell. "The Medical Purveying Department of the United States Army." American Journal of Pharmacy 37 (1865):91-98.

"Subnitrate of Bismuth in Diarrhoea and Chronic Dysentery. "American Journal of the Medical Sciences 44 (1862):213-32.

"Such Measures, Prospective or Established, in Reference to Medical Education, and the Reputable Standing of the Profession, as Are Deemed Worthy of Special Consideration." Transactions of the American Medical Association 2 (1849):337-49.

"Sulphate of Quinine." New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery 15 (1826):30-31.

Swett, J. A. "The Physical Signs of the Diseases of the Chest. "Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1845-46):283-87.

Taliaferro, Lawrence. "Autobiography of Maj. Lawrence Taliaferro, Written in 1864." Minnesota Historical Collections 6 (1894):189-255.

Taylor, M. K. "Remarks on Heart Diseases as Observed in the Military Service From 1861 to 1865 Inclusive." Transactions of the American Medical Association 18 (1867):137-47.

Thomson, William. "Report of Cases of Hospital Gangrene. "Chicago Medical Examiner 5 (1864):674-97.

Thrall, S. B. "An Iowa Doctor in Blue: The Letters of Seneca B. Thrall, 1862-1864," edited by M. Throne. Iowa Journal of History58 (1960):97-188.

Towle, S. K. "Army Medical Intelligence: Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 67 (1862-63):119-24.

           ."Notes of Practice in the U.S. Army General Hospital at Baton Rouge, La. During the Year 1863." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal70 (1864):49-56.

Tracy, Albert. "The Utah War, Journal of Albert Tracy 1858-1860. "Utah Historical Quarterly 13 (1945):1-119.

"Treatment of Intermittent Fever." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1846-47):213-15

Tripler, Charles. "Case of Secondary Hemorrhage After Amputation at the Shoulder Joint." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 3 (1849):40-43.

           ."The Causes, Nature and Treatment of Scurvy, a Paper Read Before the Covington and Newport (Ky.) Medical Society." Cincinnati Lancetand Observer 1 (1858):129-48.

Tripler, Charles S. "Case of Gunshot Wound of the Spine. "New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s.,7 (1851):21-23.

           ."A Few Practical Remarks Upon Erysipelas of the Head." Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery 6 (1842):439-52.

Tripler, Charles S., and Antisell, Thomas. "Report of the Committee on Rank in the Medical Department of the Army." Transactions of the American Medical Association 17 (1866):513-18.

Tripler, Charles S., and Cox, Chris C. "Report of the Committee Appointed to Memorialize Congress in Regard to the Medical Department of the Army." Transactions of the American Medical Association16 (1865):571-79.

Tuck, W. J. "A Few Observations on the Use of Large Doses of Quinine in the Treatment of Bilious Remittent Fevers." New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1845-46):301-06.

Turner, George F. "An Account of a Severe Form of Epidemic Military Fever, Which Appeared at Fort Snelling, Upper Mississippi, in the Winter of 1847-48." New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, n.s., 1(1848):21-24.

Twitchell, George B. "Report of the Committee on Surgery. "Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society (1861):18-32.

"United States Sanitary Commission." Editorial in Chicago Medical Examiner 4 (1865):53-54.

U.S. Sanitary Commission." Sanitary Bulletin. 3 vols. New York, 1866.

           .Sanitary Reporter. 3 vols, 1863-1865.

"Utility of Calomel in Typhoid Fever." Illinois Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1844-46):47-48.

"Vaccine Matter." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal1 (1846):43.

Van der Zee, Jacob, ed. "Captain Edwin V. Summer Dragoon Expedition in the Territory of Iowa in the Summer of 1845." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 11 (1913):258-67.

           ."Captain James Allen`s Dragoon Expedition From Fort Des Moines, Territory of Iowa, in 1844." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 11(1913):68-108.

Walker, Augustus. "Early Days on the Lakes, With an Account of the Cholera Visitation of 1832." Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society 5:287-315.

Wallace, R. "United States Hospitals at Nashville." Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 7 (1864):587-98.

Warren, J. Mason. "Recent Progress in Surgery." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society, ser. 2, 10, no.6 (1866):267-340.

Warren, John C. "Inhalation of Ethereal Vapor for the Prevention of Pain in Surgical Operations." Boston Medical and Surgical Journal35 (1846-47):375-79.

Warren, Viola Lockhart. "Dr. John S. Griffin`s Mail, 1846-1853. "California Historical Society Quarterly 33 (1954):97-124, 249-70;34 (1855):21-39.

Wellington, William Williamson. "Modern Medicine: Its Need and Its Tendency." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society, ser. 2, 11, no. 7 (1874):133-72.

Wesley, Edgar B., ed. "Diary of James Kennerly, 1823-1826. "Missouri Historical Society Collection 6 (1928):41-97.

Wharton, C. "The Expedition of Major Clifton Wharton in 1844. "Kansas State Historical Society Transactions 16 (1923-25):272-305.

Wheelock, T. W. "Colonel Henry Dodge and His Regiment of Dragoons on the Plains in 1834." Annals of Iowa, 3d ed., 17 (1930):173-97.

Wilcox, Charles H., and Peters, Joseph A. "Report on Vaccination of the Twenty First Regiment New York State Volunteers." Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal 1 (1861):80-82.

"Wild Potatoes in New Mexico and Western Texas." American Journal of Science and Arts (Silliman`s Journal), 2d ser., 22 (1856):284-85.

Williams, A. B. "On the Use of Original Vaccine Lymph." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 6 (1851):363-69.

Williams, J. Fletcher. "Henry Hastings Sibley, A Memoir. "Minnesota Historical Collections 6 (n.d.):257-310.

Williams, N. "The Remote and Immediate Causes of Cholera. "Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 40 (1849):396-98.

Wood, James R. "Report of the Special Committee on Medical Education. "Transactions of the American Medical Association 11 (1858):247-59.

Wood, R. C. "Report of the Wounded at the Battle of Okee-Chobee, Florida, 25th December, 1839." Buffalo Medical Journal and Monthly Review 1 (1845):80-85.

Woodhull, A. A. "An Inquiry Into the Military Rights and Duties of Medical Officers in the Land Forces." U.S. Service Magazine1 (1864):478-89.

Woodward, Joseph Janvier. "On the Use of Aniline in Histological Researches With a Method of Investigating the Histology of the Human Intestine and Remarks on Some of the Points to be Observed in the Study of the Diseased Intestine in Camp Fevers and Diarrheas." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 49 (1865):106-13.

Workman, William. "The Progress of Medical Science." Medical Communications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 8 (1854):251-96.

Wright, J. B. "Report on the Topography of San Antonio, and the Epidemic Cholera That Prevailed There in the Spring of 1849." Southern Medical Reports 1 (1849):415-35.

Wright, J. J. B. "Extracts From an Official Report of J. J. B. Wright, M.D., Surgeon U.S. Army, to the Surgeon-General U.S. Army, on the Use of Large Doses of Sulphate of Quinine in Diseases of the South. (Communicate by W. H. Van Buren, M.D., U.S.A.)" New York Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences 5 (1845):168-75.

Yale, John. "Hemorrhage Relieved by Ergot." Missouri Medical and Surgical Journal 2 (1846-47):92-93.

Yarrow, Henry Crecy. "Personal Recollections of Old Medical Officers. "Military Surgeon 60 (1927):73-76, 171-75, 449-55,588-93.

"The Yellow Fever at Fort Moultrie." Charleston Medical Journal and Review 14 (1859):128-31.

Secondary Works

Books and Dissertations

Ackerknecht, Erwin Heinz. History and Geography of the Most Important Diseases. New York: Hafner Publishing Co., 1965.

           .Malaria in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1760-1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1945.

           .A Short History of Medicine. New York: Ronald Press Co., 1955.

Adams, George Worthington. Doctors In Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil War. New York: Henry Schuman, 1952.

Ambrose, Stephen E. Duty, Honor, Country, a History of West Point. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.

Andreas, A. T. History of Chicago From the Earliest Period to the Present Time. 3 vols. Chicago: A. T. Andreas Co., 1885.

Angle, Paul M. The Hardy Pioneer: How He Lived in the Early Middle West. A History of Medical Practice in Illinois. Edited by David J. Davis, 2 vols. Chicago: Lakeside Press, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co.,1955.

Arthur, Robert. History of Fort Monroe. Fort Monroe, Va., 1930.

Ashburn, Percy Moreau. A History of the Medical Department of the United States Army. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1929.

           .The Ranks of Death, a Medical History of the Conquest of America. Edited by Frank D. Ashburn. New York: Coward-McCann, [ 1947].

Aspects of Alcoholism. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1963.

Athearn, Robert G. Forts of the Upper Missouri. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1967.

Austin, Annie L. The Woolsey Sisters of New York. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1971.

Babbitt, Charles H. Early Days at Council Bluffs. Washington, 1916.

Babcock, Elkanah. A War History of the Sixth U.S. Infantry. Kansas City, Mo.: Hudson Kimberly Publishing Co., 1903.

Baker, Nina Brown. Cyclone in Calico (Mother Bickerdyke). Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1952.

Baker, Robert Orr. The Muster Roll: A Biography of Fort Ripley, Minnesota. St. Paul, Minn.: H. M. Smyth Co., n.d.

Bauer, Karl Jack. The Mexican War. New York: Macmillan Co., 1974.

Bayne-Jones, Stanhope. The Evolution of Preventive Medicine in the United States Army, 1607-1939. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1968.

Bearss, Edwin C. "Historic Structure Report: Fort Point, Historic Data Section, Fort Point National Historic Site." Department of the Interior, 1973.

           .Shipwreck Study-The Dry Tortugas. Washington: National Park Service, Department of the Interior, 1971.

Bearss, Edwin C., and Gibson, Arrell M. Fort Smith: Little Gibraltar on the Arkansas. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969.

Beers, Henry Putney. The Western Military Frontier, 1815-1846.Philadelphia, 1935

Bender, Averman Burton. The March of Empire: Frontier Defense in the Southwest 1848-1860. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1952.

Bentley, George R. A History of the Freedmen`s Bureau. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1955.

Bettman, Otto L. A Pictorial History of Medicine. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1956.

Bierschwale, Margaret. Fort Mason, Texas. Mason, Tex., 1968.

           .Fort McKavett, Texas: Post on the San Saba. Salado, Tex.: Anson Jones Press, 1966.

Bishop, Jim. The Day Lincoln Was Shot. New York: Bantam Books, Bantam Pathfinders, 1955.

Bispham, William N. Malaria: Its Treatment and Prophylaxis. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1944.

Blanco, Richard L. Wellington`s Surgeon General: Sir James McGrigor. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1974.

Blustein, Bonnie Ellen. "A New York Medical Man: William Alexander Hammond, M.D. (1828-1900), Neurologist." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1979.

Boles, John, ed. America: The Middle Period, Essays in Honor of Bernard Mayo. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 1973.

Bonner, Thomas Neville. The Kansas Doctor: A Century of Pioneering. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1959.

           .Medicine in Chicago 1850-1950. Madison, Wisc., 1957.

Boyd, Mark Frederick. The Federal Campaign of 1864 in East Florida.2d rev. ed. Florida Board of Parks and Historic Memorials, 1956.

           ,ed. Malariology: A Comprehensive Survey of All Aspects of This Group of Diseases From a Global Standpoint. 2 vols. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1949.

Brooks, Stewart. Civil War Medicine. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1966.

Brown, Dee Alexander. The Galvanized Yankees. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963.

Brown, Fred Radford. History of the Ninth U.S. Infantry, 1799-1909.Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 1909.

Brown, Harvey E. The Medical Department of the United States Army From 1775 to 1873. Washington: Surgeon General`s Office, 1873.

Buley, R. Carlyle. The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815-1840. 2 vols. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1951.

Bullough, Vern L., and Bullough, Bonnie. The Emergence of Modern Nursing. 2d ed. N.p.: Macmillan Co., 1969.

Burr, Anna Robeson. Weir Mitchell: His Life and Letters. New York: Duffield & Co., 1929.

Butler, William James. Fort Smith, Past and Present; a Historical Summary. Fort Smith, Ark.: First National Bank of Fort Smith, Arkansas,1972.

Callender, John M. New Light on Old Fort Snelling: An Archaeological Exploration, 1957-58. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1959.

Cantlie, Neil. A History of the Army Medical Department. 2 vols. Edinburgh: Churchville Livingstone, 1974.

Castiglioni, Arturo. A History of Medicine. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1941.

Catton, Bruce. Centennial History of the Civil War. 3 vols. New York: Pocket Books, Simon & Schuster Division of Gulf Western Corp.,1961, 1963, 1965.

Chambers, John Sharpe. The Conquest of Cholera, America`s Greatest Scourge. New York: Macmillian Co., 1938.

Chandler, Hatchett. Fort Morgan and the Eastern Boundary of the United States, or Thoughts Under Seven Flags. N.p., 1946.

Chittenden, Hiram Martin. The American Fur Trade of the Far West.2 vols. New York: Press of the Pioneers, 1935.

Clarke, Dwight Lancelot. Stephen Watts Kearny: Soldier of the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.

Clarke, Edward H. A Century of American Medicine, 1776-1876. Philadelphia: H. C. Lea, 1876.

Collins, Edward Treacher. The History and Traditions of the Moorflield Eye Hospital: One Hundred Years of Ophthalmic Discovery and Development. London: H. K. Lewis and Co., 1929.

Colorado State Historical Society. Bent`s Fort on the Arkansas. State Historical Society of Colorado.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin Tracy, Father of the Modern American Fighting Navy. Hamden, Conn.: Shoe String Press, Archon Book, 1973.

Cope, Zachary. Surgery. London: Her Majesty`s Stationery Office,1953.

Copeland, Fayette. Kendall of the Picayune. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1943.

Coulter, Harris L. Divided Legacy, a History of the Schism in Medical Thought. Science and Ethics in American Medicine: 1800-1914. Vol. 3.Washington: McGrath Publishing Co., 1973.

Coupal, James F. "Pathology of Gas Gangrene Following War Wounds. "Sec. 2 in Pathology of the Acute Respiratory Diseases, and of Gas Gangrene Following War Wounds. Vol. 12 of The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War. Washington: Government Printing Office,1929.

Craig, Charles Franklin, and Faust, Ernest Carroll. Clinical Parasitology, 2d ed., rev. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1940.

Crocchiola, Stanley Francis Louis. Fort Bascom, Comanche-Kiowa Barrier. N.p., 1961.

           .Fort Stanton. N.p., 1964.

           .Fort Union (New Mexico). N.p., 1953.

Cullimore, Clarence C. Old Adobes of Forgotten Fort Tejon. Bakersfield, Calif.: Kern County Historical Society, 1941.

Culverwell, Albert. Stronghold in the Yakima Country: The Story of Fort Simcoe 1856-59. Olympia, Wash.: State Parks and Recreation Commission,1956.

Cunningham, Horace Herndon. Field Medical Services at the Battles of Manassas. University of Georgia Monograph Series, no. 16. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1968.

Dale, Edward Everett. The Indians of the Southwest: A Century of Development Under the United States. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1949.

Daniels, George H. American Science in the Age of Jackson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.

Dannett, Sylvia G. L., and Jones, Katharine M. Our Women of the Sixties. Washington: U.S. Civil War Centennial Commission, 1963.

Davis, David J. Medical Geography of Illinois. A History of Medical Practice in Illinois. Vol. 2. Chicago, 1927.

Davis, George W. The Sanitary Commission- The Red Cross. Reprinted from the American Journal of International Law and supplement, July 1910,and from vols. 1 and 2 of the supplement for years 1907 and 1908.

Davison, Forrest Ramon. Synopsis of Materia Medica, Toxicology, and Pharmacology for Students and Practitioners of Medicine. 3d ed. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co., 1944.

Debo, Angie. And Still the Waters Run: The Betrayal of the Five Civilized Tribes. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1972.

Degler, Carl N. Out of Our Past: The Forces That Shaped Modern America. New York: Harper & Row, Harper Colophon Books, 1959.

Dennis, Frederick S., ed. System of Surgery. 4 vols. Philadelphia: Lea, 1895.

Dick, Everett Newfon. Vanguards of the Frontier. New York: D. Appleton Century Co., 1941.

Dubos, Rene J., and Hirsch, James G. Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1965.

Duffy, John. The Healers: The Rise of the Medical Establishment. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1976.

           ,ed. The Rudolph Matas History of Medicine in Louisiana. 2 vols. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1958.

Duncan, Louis C. The Medical Department of the United States Army in the Civil War. N.p.: [ 1912-1914].

Duncum, Barbara M. The Development of Inhalation Anaesthesia. London: Oxford University Press, 1947.

Dunlop, Richard. Doctors of the American Frontier. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1947.

Dupree, Anderson Hunter. Science in the Federal Government. Cambridge Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1957.

Dupuy, R. Ernest. The Compact History of the United States Army. New and rev. ed. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1961.

Duran-Reynals, M. L. The Fever Bark Tree, the Pageant of Quinine. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1946.

Earnest, Ernest. S. Weir Mitchell: Novelist and Physician. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1950.

Eaton, Leonard K. New England Hospitals, 1790-1833. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1957.

Elliott, Charles Winslow. Winfield Scott. New York: Macmillan Co., 1937.

Ellison, Robert S. Fort Bridger, Wyoming: A Brief History. Casper, Wy.: Historical Landmark Commission of Wyoming, 1931.

Emmett, Chris. Fort Union and the Winning of the Southwest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.

Estep, Raymond. The Removal of the Texas Indians and the Founding of Fort Cobb. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Historical Society, 1961.

Everett, Mark R. Medical Biochemistry. 2d ed. New York &London: Paul B. Hoeber, 1946.

Faulk, Odic B., and Start, Joseph A., Jr., eds. The Mexican War: Changing Interpretations. Chicago: Sage Books, Swallow Press, 1973.

Faust, Ernest Carroll. Animal Agents and Vectors of Disease. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1955.

Felsenfeld, Oscar. The Cholera Problem. St. Louis: Warren H. Green, 1967.

Flexner, Abraham. Medical Education, a Comparative Study. New York: Macmillan Co., 1925.

Flexner, James Thomas. Doctors on Horseback: Pioneers of American Medicine. New York: Dover Publication, 1960.

Foreman, Grant. The Five Civilized Tribes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1934.

           .Fort Gibson: A Brief History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press,1943.

           .Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932.

           .Pioneer Days in the Early Southwest. Cleveland: Arthur Clark Co.,1926.

Fox, William F. Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865.Albany, N.Y.: Albany Publishing Co., 1889.

Frazer, Robert W. Forts of the West: Military Forts and Presidios and Posts Commonly Called Forts West of the Mississippi River to 1898.Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. R. E. Lee. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner`s Sons, 1934.

Frink, Maurice. Fort Defiance & the Navajos. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Press, 1968.

Fulton, John F., and Thomas, Elizabeth H. Benjamin Silliman, 1779-1864,Pathfinder in American Science. New York: Henry Schuman, 1947.

Futch, Ovid L. History of Andersonville Prison. Gainesville, Fla., 1968.

Ganoe, William Addleman. The History of the United States Army. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1924.

Garrett, Julia Kathryn. Fort Worth: A Frontier Triumph. Austin, Tex.: Encino Press, 1972.

Garrison, Fielding H. An Introduction to the History of Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1929.

           .Notes on the History of Military Medicine. Reprinted from Military Surgeon 49-51 (1921-22). Washington: Association of Military Surgeons,1922.

Giffen, Helen S., and Woodward, Arthur. The Story of El Tejon. Los Angeles: Dawson`s Book Shop, 1942.

Godown, Marian, and Rawchuck, Alberta. Yesterday`s Fort Myers. Miami, Fla.: E. A. Seemann Publishing, 1975.

Goetzmann, William H. Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.

Golder, Frank, ed. The March of the Mormon Battalion. New York: Century Co., 1928.

Gonzalez, Thomas A., comp. The Caloosahatchee: Miscellaneous Writings Concerning the History of the Caloosahatchee River and the City of Fort Myers, Florida. N.p., 1932.

Goode, Paul R. The United States Soldiers` Home: A History of Its First Hundred Years. N.p.: Privately printed, 1957.

Goodwin, E. J. A History of Medicine in Missouri. St. Louis: W. L. Smith, 1905.

Gordon, William A. A Compilation of Registers of the Army of the United States From 1815 to 1837 (inclusive). Washington: James C. Dunn,1937.

Gowans, Fred R., and Campbell, Eugene E. Fort Bridger: Island in the Wilderness. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1975.

Grant, Bruce. American Forts Yesterday and Today. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1965.

Green, Constance McLaughlin. Washington, Village and Capital, 1800-1878.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1962.

Greene, Robert Ewell. Black Defenders of America 1775-1973. Chicago: Johnson Publishing Co., 1974.

Grismer, Karl Hiram. The Story of Fort Myers: The History of the Land of the Caloosahatchee and Southwest Florida. St. Petersburg, Fla.: St. Petersburg Printing Co., 1949.

Griswold, Bert Joseph, ed. Fort Wayne, Gateway of the West, 1802-1813.Indianapolis: Historical Bureau of the Indiana Library and Historical Department,1927.

Gruie, Heister Dean. Bugles in the Valley: Garnett`s Fort Simcoe. akima, Wash., 1956.

Hafen, Leroy R., and Hafen, Ann W. The Utah Expedition 1857-58. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1938.

Hafen, Leroy R., and Young, Francis Marion. Fort Laramie and the Pageant of the West, 1834-1890. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co.,1938.

Haferkorn, Henry E. The War With Mexico. Washington Barracks, D.C., 1914.

Hamersly, Thomas H. S. Complete Army and Navy Register of the United States of America, From 1776 to 1887. New York: T. H. S. Hamersly,1888.

Hamilton, Holman. Zachary Taylor, Soldier of the Republic. Indianapolis& New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1941.

           .Zachary Taylor: Soldier in the White House. Indianapolis & New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1951.

Hammond, John M. Quaint and Historic Forts of North America. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1915.

Hance, Irma Watson, and Warr, Irene, comps. Johnston, Connor, and the Mormons: An Outline of Military History in Northern Utah. N.p.,1962.

Hanna, Alfred Jackson. Fort Maitland, Its Origin and History. Maitland, Fla.: Fort Maitland Committee, 1936.

Hansen, Marcus L. Old Fort Snelling, 1819-1858. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1918.

Hardin, James Fair. Fort Jesup- Fort Selden- Camp Sabina- Camp Salubrity: Four Forgotten Frontier Army Posts of Western Louisiana. Reprint from Louisiana Historical Quarterly. New Orleans: Cabildo, 1933.

Harrington, Thomas Francis. The Harvard Medical School: A History, Narrative, and Documentary, 1782-1905. Edited by James Gregory Mumford.3 vols. New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905.

Hart, Herbert M. Old Forts of the Far West. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1965.

           .Old Forts of the Northwest. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1963.

Harvey, Samuel Clark. The History of Hemostasis. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1929.

Haskin, William L. The History of the First Regiment of Artillery 1821-1876. Portland, Maine, 1879.

Havens, W. Paul, Jr., ed. Infectious Diseases. Vol. 2 of Internal Medicine in World War II. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1963.

Hawes, Lloyd E. Benjamin Waterhouse, M.D.: First Professor of the Theory and Practice of Physic at Harvard and Introducer of Cowpox Vaccination Into America. Boston: Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, 1974.

Hebard, Grace R., and Brininstool, Earl Alonzo. The Bozeman Trail. Cleveland, 1922.

Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789-1903. 2 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office,1903.

Hernmeter, John Conrad. Master Minds in Medicine. New York: Medical Life Press, 1927.

Henry, Robert S. The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Its First Century, 1862-1962. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1964.

Hess, Alfred. Scurvy, Past and Present. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott,1920.

Hesseltine, William Best, ed. Civil War Prisons: A Study in War Psychology. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1930.

Heyman, Max L., Jr. Prudent Soldier: A Biography of E. R. S. Canby1817-1870. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1959.

Higginson, Thomas W. Army Life in a Black Regiment. Edited and abridged by Genevieve S. Gray. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1970.

Higham, Robin, and Brandt, Carol, eds. The United States Army in Peacetime: Essays in Honor of the Bicentennial, 1775-1975. Manhattan, Kan.: Published for Freedom Park Foundation by Military Affairs/Aerospace Historical Publishing, 1975.

Hirsch, August. Handbook of Geographical and Historical Pathology. Translated by Charles Creighton. 3 vols. London: New Sydenharn Society,1883.

Hittle, James D. The Military Staff: Its History and Development. Harrisburg, Pa.: Military Service Publishing Co., 1944.

Hubbard, Henry Clyde. The Older Middle West, 1840-1880. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1936.

Hume, Edgar Erskine. Ornithologists of the United States Army Medical Corps. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1942.

           .Victories of Army Medicine: Scientific Accomplishments of the Medical Department of the United States Army. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1943.

Hunt, Aurora. Major General James Henry Carleton, 1814-1873: Western Frontier Dragoon. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1959.

Hunt, Elvid. History of Fort Leavenworth, 1827-1927. Fort Leavenworth, Kan.: General Service Schools Press, 1926.

Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. New York: Belknap Press of Harvard University,1957.

Huston, James A. The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1966.

Hyde, George, E. Rangers and Regulars. Denver: John Van Male, 1933.

Hyde, James Nevins. Early Medical Chicago: An Historical Sketch of the First Practitioners of Medicine With the Present Faculties and Graduates Since Their Organization, of the Medical Colleges of Chicago. Chicago George H. Fergus, 1879.

Ingersoll, Lurton Dunham. A History of the War Department of the United States, With Biographical Sketches of the Secretaries. Washington: Francis D. Mohun, 1880.

Jaffe, Bernard. Men of Science in America: The Role of Science in the Growth of Our Country. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1944.

Jolly, Ellen R. Nuns of the Battlefield. Providence: Providence Visitor Press, 1927.

Jones, Billy M. Health Seekers in the Southwest, 1817-1900. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

Jones, Evan. Citadel in the Wilderness: The Story of Fort Snelling and the Old Northwest Frontier. New York: Coward-McCann, 1966.

Juettner, Otto. Daniel Drake and His Followers, Historical and Biographical Sketches. Cincinnati: Harvey Publishing Co., 1909.

Kamal, Ahmed Mohamed. Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases. Cairo: Anglo Egyptian Bookshop, 1958.

Karolewitz, Robert F. Doctors of the Old West: A Pictorial History of Medicine on the Frontier. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1967.

Kaufman, Martin. American Medical Education: The Formative Years, 1765-1910. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.

           . Homeopathy in America: The Rise and Fall of a Medical Heresy. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.

Keleher, William Aloysius. Turmoil in New Mexico, 1846-1868. Santa Fe, N. Mex.: Rydal Press, 1952.

Kemper, G. W. H. Medical History of the State of Indiana. Indianapolis: American Medical Association Press, 1911.

Key, Jack D. William Alexander Hammond, M.D. (1828-1900). Rochester, Minn.: Davies Printing Co., 1979.

Keys, Thomas Edward. The History of Surgical Anesthesia. New York: Dover Publications, 1903.

Kirkley, Joseph W., comp. Statistical Exhibit of Deaths in the United States Army During the Late War. Washington: Government Printing Office,1885.

Kreidberg, Marvin A., and Henry, Merton G. History of Military Mobilization in the United States Army 1775-1945. Washington: Department of the Army, 1955.

Kremers, Edward, and Urdang, George. History of Pharmacy. 2ded. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1951.

Larsel, Olaf. The Doctor in Oregon: A Medical History. Portland, Ore.: Binfords & Mort for the Oregon Historical Society, 1947.

Laveran, A. Traite des maladies et epidemies des armees. Paris: G. Masson, 1875.

Lister, Florence C., and Lister, Robert H. Chihuahua, Storehouse of Storms. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1966.

Litvin, Martin. The Young Mary 1817-1861. Galesburg, Ill.: Log City Books, 1976.

Livermore, Thomas L. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America: 1861-1865. 1900. Reprint. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957.

Longmate, Norman. King Cholera, the Biography of a Disease. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1966.

MacGregor, Morris J., and Nalty, Bernard C. Blacks in the United States Armed Forces: Basic Documents. Vol. 2. Civil War and Emancipation. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1977.

Mackall, William W. A Son`s Recollections of His Father. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1930.

Mahan, Bruce E. Old Fort Crawford and the Frontier. Iowa City, Iowa, 1926.

Mahon, John K. History of the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1967.

Manucy, Albert C. Fort Jefferson History. Castillo de San Marcos, New Mexico: National Park Service, 1942.

Mapes, Ruth. Old Fort Smith: Cultural Center on the Southwestern Frontier. N.p., 1965.

Marshall, Helen E. Dorothea Dix, Forgotten Samaritan. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1937.

Marshall, Samuel Lyman Atwood. Crimsoned Prairie: The Wars Between the United States and the Plains Indians During the Winning of the West. New York: Charles Scribner`s Sons, 1972.

Marti-Ibanez, Felix, ed. History of American Medicine. New York: MD Publications, 1959.

Martin, Deborah Beaumont; Neville, Ella Noes; and Martin, Sarah Green. Historic Green Bay, 1634-1840. Green Bay, Wis.: Privately published, 1893.

Masland, John W., and Radway, Laurence I. Soldiers and Scholars: Military Education and National Policy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1957.

Matloff, Maurice, ed. American Military History. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1969.

Maxcy, Kenneth F. Preventive Medicine and Public Health. 8thed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1956.

Maxwell, William Quentin. Lincoln`s Fifth Wheel: The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1956.

Mayne, D. D. The Old Fort at Fort Atkinson. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1899.

McElroy, John. Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons, Fifteen Months a Guest of the So-Called Southern Confederacy. A Private Soldier`s Experience in Richmond, Andersonville, Savannah, Millen, Blackshear and Florence. Toledo, Ohio: D. R. Lake, 1879.

McMaster, Richard Keith. Musket, Saber, and Missile: A History of Fort Bliss. Rev. ed. El Paso, Tex., 1963.

McNeill, William H. Plagues and Peoples. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1977.

McPherson, James M. The Negro`s Civil War. New York: Pantheon, 1965.

McQuitty, Betty. The Battle for Oblivion, the Discovery of Anaesthesia. London: George G. Harrop & Co., 1969.

Meneely, A. Howard. The War Department, 1861, a Study in Mobilization and Administration. New York: Columbia University Press, 1928.

Merritt, Webster. A Century of Medicine in Jacksonville and Duval County. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1949.

Miles, Wyndham Davies. A History of the National Library of Medicine. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1982.

Mitchell, Silas Weir. The Early History of Instrumental Precision in Medicine. New Haven, Conn.: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1892.

Mudd, Nettie. The Life of Dr. Samuel A. Mudd. New York: Privately printed, 1962.

Mundan, Kenneth White, and Beers, Henry Putney. Guide to Federal Archives Relating to the Civil War. Washington: National Archives and Records Service, 1962.

Musto, David F. The American Disease: Origins of Narcotic Control. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1973.

Myer, Jesse S. Life and Letters of Dr. William Beaumont. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co., 1939.

Neill, Edward Duffield. Fort Snelling, Minnesota While in Command of Col. Josiah Snelling, Fifth Infantry. Reprint. New York: Magazine of Western History, 1888.

Nevins, Allan. The Improvised War, 1861-1862. Vol. 1, The War for the Union. New York: Charles Scribner`s Sons, 1959.

New Horizons in Vitamin C Therapy. Chicago: Van Patten Pharmaceutical Co., 1945.

Nichols, Edward J. Zach Taylor`s Little Army. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1963.

Nichols, Roger L. General Henry Atkinson: A Western Military Career. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.

Norwood, William Frederick. Medical Education in the United States Before the Civil War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,1944.

Oates, Stephen B. Visions of Glory: Texans on the Southwestern Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970.

O`Malley, C. D., ed. The History of Medical Education. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: UCLA Press, 1970.

[Omer, George E., Jr.]. An Army Hospital From Horses to Helicopters.[Fort Riley, Kan.], n.d.

Otis, George A. A Report to the Surgeon General on the Transport of Sick and Wounded by Pack Animals. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1877.

Packard, Francis R. History of Medicine in the United States.2 vols. New York: Hafner Publishing Co., 1963.

Paddock, B. B., ed. History of Texas: Fort Worth and the Texas Northwest Edition. 4 vols. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1922.

Parton, James. The Life of Andrew Jackson. 3 vols. New York: Mason Bros., 1860.

Pauling, Linus. Vitamin C, the Common Cold and the Flu. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1976.

Pederson, Kern O. The Story of Fort Snelling. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1966.

Pelling, M. Cholera, Fever and English Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Pelzer, Louis. Henry Dodge. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1911.

Perry, Oran. Indiana in the Mexican War. Indianapolis: William B. Burford, 1908.

Petersen, Eugene Thor. The Preservation of History at Mackinac. Mackinac History and Archaeology Reports, no. 2. [Lansing, Mich.]: Mackinac Island State Park Commission, 1972.

Phalen, James M. Chiefs of the Medical Department of the United States Army, 1775-1940. Biographical Sketches, Army Medical Bulletin, no.52. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Medical Field School, Apr 1940.

Phillips, Paul C. Medicine in the Making of Montana. Missoula: Montana Medical Association, 1962.

Pickard, Madge E., and Buley, R. Carlyle. The Midwest Pioneer: His Ills, Cures, and Doctors. Crawfordsville, Ind.: R. E. Banta, 1945.

Pilcher, James Evelyn. The Surgeon Generals of the Army of the United States of America. Carlisle, Pa.: Association of Military Surgeons,1905.

Pollitzer, R. Cholera. World Health Organization (WHO) Monograph Series, no. 43. Geneva: WHO, 1959.

Pool, Eugene Hillhouse, and McGowan, Frank J. Surgery at the New York Hospital One Hundred Years Ago. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1930.

Pratt, H. M. History of Fort Dodge and Webster County, Iowa.2 vols. Chicago: Pioneer Publishing Co., 1913.

Pride, Woodbury Freeman. The History of Fort Riley. N.p., 1926.

Prinzing, Friedrich. Epidemics Resulting From Wars. New York: Oxford Clarend on Press, 1916.

Prucha, Francis P. Broadax and Bayonet: The Role of the United States Army in the Development of the Northwest, 1815-1860. Madison: State Historical Society in Wisconsin, 1953.

Prucha, Francis P.; Hagan, William T.; and Josephy, Alvin M., Jr. American Indian Policy. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1971.

Prucha, Francis Paul. The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier 1783-1846. New York: Macmillan Co., 1969.

Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the Civil War. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1953.

Quebbeman, Frances E. Medicine in Territorial Arizona. Phoenix: Arizona Historical Association, 1966.

Reavis, Logan Uriah. The Life and Military Services of General William Selby Harney. St. Louis: Bryan, Brand & Co., 1878.

Reingold, Nathan. Science in America Since 1820. New York: Science History Publications, 1976.

Richardson, Rupert Norval. The Frontier of North west Texas 1846 to 1876: Advance and Defense by the Pioneer Settlers of the Cross Timber and Prairies. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1963.

Risch, Erna. Quartermaster Support of the Army: A History of the Corps, 1775-1939. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962.

Risse, Guenter B.; Numbers, Ronald L.; and Leavitt, Judith Walzer. Medicine Without Doctors. New York: Science History Publications, 1977.

Robinson, Willard B. American Forts, Architectural Form and Function. Urbana: University of Illinois Press for the Amon Carter Museum of Western Art, Fort Worth, Tex., 1977.

Rock Island Country Historical Society and the Historical Section of the Davenport Academy of Sciences. Official Book of the Fort Armstrong Centennial Celebration June 18-24, 1916. Rock Island and Moline, Illinois, and Davenport, Iowa, 1816-1916. Rock Island, Ill.: E. 0. Vaile, Jr., 1916.

Rodabaugh, James H., and Rodabaugh, Mary Jane. Nursing in Ohio: A History. Columbus: Ohio State Nurses` Association, 1957.

Rodenbough, Theodore Francis, and Haskin, William L. The Army of the United States: Historical Studies of Staff and Line. New York: Argonaut Press, University Microfilms, 1966.

Rosebury, Theodor. Microbes and Morals: The Strange Story of Venereal Disease. New York, 1971.

Rosenberg, Charles. The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.

Ross, Ishbel. Angel of the Battlefield. New York: Harper &Bros., 1956.

           .Child of Destiny: The Life Story of the First Woman Doctor. London: Victor Gollanz, 1950.

Rothstein, William G. American Physicians in the 19th Century: From Sects to Science. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press,1972.

Russell, Paul F. Man`s Mastery of Malaria. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.

Ruth, Kent. Great Day in the West: Forts, Posts, and Rendezvous Beyond the Mississippi. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

Scanlan, Peter L. Prairie du Chien: French, British, American. Menasha, Wisc., 1937.

Scheirer, George Albert. Notes on the Army Surgeon General`s Office in Washington 1818-1948. Washington: Privately printed, 1948.

Scobee, Barry. Fort Davis, Texas 1853-1960. Fort Davis, Tex.:Privately printed, 1963.

           .Old Fort Davis. San Antonio: Naylor Co., 1947.

Shafer, Henry Burnell. The American Medical Profession 1783 to 1850. New York: Columbia University Press, 1936.

Shinn, Josiah H. Fort Jefferson and Its Commander 1861-2. Reprint from Journal of Military Service Institution. Governors Island, N.Y., 1910.

Shryock, Richard Harrison. American Medical Research: Past and Present. New York: Commonwealth Fund, 1947.

           .The Development of Modern Medicine: An Interpretation of the Social and Scientific Factors Involved. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1936.

           .The History of Nursing: An Interpretation of the Social and Medical Factors Involved. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1959.

           .Medical Licensing in America 1650-1965. Baltimore: Johns Hopkin Press, 1967.

           .Medicine in America: Historical Essays. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.

           .Medicine and Society in America, 1660-1860. Ithaca, N.Y. & London: Cornell Paperbacks, 1960.

Singer, Charles. A Short History of Medicine, Introducing Medical Principles to Students and Non-medical Readers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1944.

Singletary, Otis. The Mexican War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.

Smith, George W. Medicines for the Union Army: The United States Army Laboratories During the Civil War. Madison, Wis.: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1962.

Smith, Justin H. The War With Mexico. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan Co., 1919.

Spaulding, Oliver Lyman. The United States Army in War & Peace. New York: G. P. Putnam`s Sons, 1937.

Spink, Wesley W. Infectious Diseases: Prevention and Treatment in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978.

Sprague, John T. The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1964.

Stearn, Esther Wagner, and Stearn, Allen E. The Effect of Smallpox on the Destiny of the Amerindian. Boston: Bruce Humphries, 1945.

Steiner, Paul Eby. Disease in the Civil War- Natural Biological Warfare, 1861-1865. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1968.

           .Medical-Military Portraits of Union and Confederate Generals. Philadelphia: Whitmore Publishing Co., 1968.

           .Physician- Generals in the Civil War: A Study in Nineteenth Mid-Century Medicine. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1966.

Stern, Bernard J. Society and Medical Progress. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1941.

Stevens, Frank E. The Black Hawk War, Including a Review of BlackHawk`s Life. Chicago: Frank E. Stevens, 1903.

Stevens, Hazard. The Life of Isaac Ingalls Stevens. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1901.

Steward, Theophilus Gould. The Colored Regulars in the U.S. Army. Philadelphia: A. M. E. Church Press, 1904.

Stewart, Miller J. Moving the Wounded, Litters, Cacolets & Ambulance Wagons, U.S. Army, 1776-1876. Ft. Collins, Colo.: Old Army Press, 1979.

Strode, George K., ed. Yellow Fever. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1951.

Strong, Richard P. Stitt`s Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Tropical Disease. 7th ed., 2 vols. Philadelphia: Blakiston Co., 1944.

Sully, Langdon. No Tears for the General: The Life of Alfred Sully,1821-1879. Palo Alto, Calif.: American West Publishing Co., 1974.

Swanberg, W. A. Sickles the Incredible. New York: Charles Scribner`s Sons, 1956.

Thomlinson, Matthew H. The Garrison of Fort Bliss 1849-1916. El Paso, Tex.: Hertzoy & Resler, 1945.

Thompson, George N., ed. Alcoholism. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1956.

Tobey, James Abner. The Medical Department of the Army. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1927.

Turner, George Edgar. Victory Rode the Rails: The Strategic Place of the Railroads in the Civil War. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill Co.,1953.

Upton, Emory. Military Policy of the United States. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904.

U.S. Department of the Army. The Medal of Honor of the United States Army. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1948.

Utley, Robert Marshall. Fort Davis, National Historic Site, Texas. National Park Service Historical Handbook Series, no. 38. Washington, 1965.

Wallace, Edward Seccomb. General William Jenkins Worth: Monterey`s Forgotten Hero. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1953.

Walsh, James Joseph. History of Medicine in New York: Three Centuries of Medical Progress. 5 vols. New York: National Americana Society, 1919.

Walton, George H. Sentinel of the Plains: Fort Leavenworth and the American West. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, [19731.

Wangensteen, Owen H., and Wangensteen, Sarah D. The Rise of Surgery: From the Empire Craft to Scientific Discipline. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978.

Waring, Joseph Ioor. A History of Medicine in South Carolina, 1670-1825.Charleston: South Carolina Medical Association, [1964].

Warren, Viola Lockhart. Dragoons on Trial: Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Dawson`s Book Shop, 1965.

Webb, George W. Chronological List of Engagement Between the Regular Army of the United States and Various Tribes of Hostile Indians, Which Occurred During the Years 1790 to 1898, Inclusive. St. Joseph, Mo.: Wing Printing & Publishing Co., 1939.

Weigley, Russell F. History of the United States Army. New York: Macmillan Co., 1967.

           .Towards an American Army: Military Thought From Washington to Marshall. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.

Wellman, Paul Iselin. Death in the Desert: The Fifty Years` War for the Great Southwest. New York: Macmillan Co., 1935.

Wentworth, John. Early Chicago: Fort Dearborn. Chicago: George H. Fergus, 1881.

Whipple, Allen O. The Evolution of Surgery in the United States. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1963.

White, Leonard Dupee. The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1801-1829. New York: Macmillan Co., 1959.

Whitnah, Donald R. History of the United States Weather Bureau. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1965.

Widder, Keith R. Reveille Till Taps: Soldier Life at Fort Mackinac1780-1895. Mackinac Island, Mich.: Mackinac Island State Park Commission,1972.

Wiggins, David S. Service in "Siberia." St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1977.

Wilder, Alexander. History of Medicine. Augusta, Maine: New England Eclectic Publishing Co., 1901.

Williams, Edward F., III, ed. Confederate Victories at Fort Pillow. Memphis: Nathan Bedford Forrest Trail Committee, Historical Hiking Trails,1973.

Williams, John Fletcher. A History of the City of Saint Paul and of the County of Ramsey, Minnesota. St. Paul: The Society, 1876.

Williams, William. The History of Early Fort Dodge and Webster County, Iowa. Edited by Edward Breen. N.p., 1950.

Wiltse, Charles M., ed. Expansion and Reform, 1815-1850. Sources in American History Series. New York: Free Press, 1967.

Wintrobe, Maxwell, et al. Harrison`s Principles of Internal Medicine.7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1974.

Woodward, Arthur. Lances at San Pascual. San Francisco: California Historical Society, 1948.

Woodward, Grace Steele. The Cherokees. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

           .The Man Who Conquered Pain, a Biography of William Thomas Green Morton. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.

Ziebarth, Marilyn, and Ominsky, Alan. Fort Snelling: Anchor Post of the Northwest. [St. Paul]: Minnesota Historical Society, 1970.

Articles in Journals and Collections

Ackerknecht, E. H. "Anticontagionism Between 1821 and 1867."Bulletin of the History of Medicine 22 (1948):562-93.

Adams, Ann. "Early Days at Red River Settlement, and Fort Snelling. "Minnesota Historical Collections 6 (1894):75-116.

Allen, Phyllis. "Etiological Theory in America Prior to the Civil War." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences2 (1947):480-520.

Allen, Virginia R. "The White Man`s Road: The Physical and Psychological Impact of Relocation on the Southern Plains Indians." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 30 (1975):148-63.

Anderson, John Q. "Soldier Lore of the War With Mexico." Western Humanities Review 11 (1951):321-30.

Armstrong, John M. "Edward Purcell, First Physician of Minnesota. "Annals of Medical History 7 (1935):169-76.

           ."An Introduction to the History of Medicine in Minnesota." Minnesota Medicine 21 (1938):41-43.

"Army Doctors-Pioneers and Peacemakers." Military Medicine 126 (1961):891.

Ashburn, Percy M. "One Century Ago." Military Surgeon 59 (July 1926):33-43.

Ayars, Charles W. "Some Notes on the Medical Service of the Army, 1812-1839." Military Surgeon 50 (1922):505-24.

Ayres, S. C. "A Review of William Beaumont`s Experiments on Alexis St. Martin." Cincinnati Lancet-Clinic 81 (1899):105-13.

Bailey, John Reed. "Army Surgeon." Physician and Surgeon 22 (1900):572-83.

Ball, Otho F. "They Made Hospital History-John Shaw Billings. "Modern Hospital 76 (1951):70-71.

Bardon, Richard. "The Background for Medical History for Northwestern Minnesota and the Lake Superior Region." Minnesota Medicine 21 (1938):121-27, 185-91, 263-70, 329-31.

Barrett, Arrie. "Western Frontier Forts of Texas, 1845-1861."West Texas Historical Association Year Book 7 (1931):115-39.

"Battles and Skirmishes in Wyoming Territory, 1853-1882."Annals of Wyoming 14 (1942):240-42.

Beers, Henry P. "The Army and the Oregon Trail to 1846." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 28 (1937):339-62.

           ."Military Protection of the Santa Fe Trail to 1843." New Mexico Historical Review 12 (1937):113-33.

Beers, Henry Putney. "A History of the U.S. Topographical Engineers1813-1863." Military Engineer 34 (1942):287-91, 348-52.

Bender, A. B. "Frontier Defense in the Territory of New Mexico,1846-1853." New Mexico Historical Review 9 (1934):249-72.

           ."Government Explorations in the Territory of New Mexico, 1846-1859."New Mexico Historical Review 9 (1934):1-32.

Berman, Alex. "The Heroic Approach in the 19th Century Therapeutics. "Bulletin of the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists 11 (1954):320-27.

Bienia, Richard A.; Stein, Emanuel; and Bienia, Baroline. "United States Public Health Service Hospitals (1798-198l)-The End of an Era. "New England Journal of Medicine 308 (1983):166-68.

Blaser, Martin J.; Weiss, Stanley H.; and Barrett, Timothy J. "Campylobacter Enteritis Associated With a Healthy Cat." Journal of the American Medical Association 247 (1982):816.

Bloch, Harry. "John Morgan, M.D. and William Alexander Hammond, M.D.: Ingredients of Their Downfall." Military Medicine 140 (1975):798-800.

"Blue Velvet: The New Look in Drug Addiction." The Sciences 4 (19 64-6 5):7-11.

Boyd, Mark F. "An Historical Sketch of the Prevalence of Malaria in North America." American Journal of Tropical Medicine 21 (1941):223-44.

Bracken, Charles, and Parkison, Peter, Jr. "Pekatonica Battle Controversy. "Wisconsin Historical Society Collections 2 (1855):365-92.

Breeden, James O. "Health of Early Texas: The Military Frontier. "Southwestern Historical Quarterly 80 (1977):357-98.

Brieger, Gert H. "Therapeutic Conflicts and the American Medical Profession in the 1860s." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 41 (1967):215-22.

Brougher, John C. "Early Medicine in the Pacific Northwest. "Northwest Medicine 62 (1963):34-39.

Bryan, Leon S. "Blood-letting in American Medicine, 1830-1892."Bulletin of the History of Medicine 38 (1964):516-29.

Buley, R. Carlyle. "Pioneer Health and Medical Practices in the Old Northwest Prior to 1840." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 20 (1933-34):497-520.

Bullough, Bonnie, and Bullough, Vern. "Nursing and the Civil War. "Nursing Forum 2 (1963):12-27.

Burchell, Howard B. "Coincidental Bicentennials: United States and Foxglove Therapy." Journal of Medicine and Allied Sciences31 (1976):292-306.

Cannon, Walter Bradford. "Some Modern Extensions of Beaumont`s Studies on Alexis St. Martin." Journal of the Michigan State Medical Society 32 (1933):155-64, 215-24.

Carpenter, Charles C. J. "Cholera: Diagnosis and Treatment. "Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 47 (1971):1192-1203.

Cassedy, James H. "An Early American Hangover: The Medical Professor and Intemperance 1800-1860." Bulletin of the History of Medicine50 (1976):405-13.

Churchman, John W. "The Use of Quinine During the Civil War. "Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 17 (1906):175-8 1.

Clark, Richard Carlton. "Military History of Oregon, 1849-59."Oregon Historical Quarterly 36 (1935):14-59.

Clementsen, Hans Jorgen. "Potassium Therapy. A Break With Tradition. "Lancet 2 (1962):175-77.

Clendening, Logan. "History of Certain Medical Instruments. "Annals of Internal Medicine 4 (1930):176-89.

Cotterill, R. S. "Federal Indian Management in the South, 1789-1825. "Mississippi Valley Historical Review 20 (1933-34):333-52.

Covington, James W., ed. "Life at Fort Brooke, 1824-1836."Florida Historical Quarterly 36 (1957-58):319-30.

Crane, R. C. "Major George H. Thomas on the Trail of Indians in 1860." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 20 (1944):77-85.

Crimmins, M. L. "Camp Cooper and Fort Griffin, Texas." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 17 (1941):32-43. . "Major Earl Van Dorn in Texas." West Texas Association Year Book 16 (1940):121-29.

           ."Major George H. Thomas in Texas." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 14 (1938):73-82.

Cushing, Harvey. "William Beaumont`s Rendezvous With Fame. "Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 8 (1938):113-26.

Diffenbaugh, Willis G. "Military Surgery in the Civil War. "Military Medicine 130 (1965):490-96.

Dixit, V. M. "Cause of Depression in Chronic Scurvy." Lancet2 (1979):1077-78.

Duffy, John. "The American Medical Profession and Public Health: From Support to Ambivalence." Bulletin of the History of Medicine53 (1979):1-22.

           ."The Changing Image of the American Physician." Journal of the American Medical Association, Annual Book, no. 200 (1967):30-34.

           ."The History of Asiatic Cholera in the United States." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 47 (1971):1152-`68.

           ."Social Impact of Disease in the Late Nineteenth Century." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 47 (1971):797-810.

Duncan, Louis C. "The Days Gone By: The Strange Case of Surgeon General Hammond." Military Surgeon 64 (1929):98-110, 252-62.

           ."Evolution of the Ambulance Corps and Field Hospital." Military Surgeon 32 (1913):221-43.

           ."Medical History of General Scott`s Campaign to the City of Mexico in 1847." Military Surgeon 47 (1920):436-70,596-609.

           ."Medical History of General Zachary Taylor`s Army of Occupation in Texas and Mexico, 1845-1847." Military Surgeon 48 (1921):76-104.

Elsberg, Louis. "On the Early History of American Laryngology. "Transactions Of the American Laryngology Association 1 (1879):33.

Erlanger, Joseph. "William Beaumont`s Experiments and Their Present Day Value." Weekly Bulletin of the St. Louis Medical Society28 (1933):180-92.

Evans, W. A. "Davis, His Diseases and His Doctors." Mississippi Doctor 20 (1941):14-26.

Evans, W. L. "The Military History of Green Bay." Wisconsin State Historical Society Proceedings 47 (1899):128-46.

Faust, E. C. "Clinical and Public Health Aspects of Malaria in the United States From an Historical Perspective." American Journal of Tropical Medicine 25 (1945):185-201.

Foreman, Carolyn Thomas. "General Philip St. George Cooke. "Chronicles of Oklahoma 32 (1954-55):195-213.

Forsyth, Thomas. "Fort Snelling: Col. Leavenworth`s Expedition to Establish It, in 1819." Minnesota Historical Collections 3[1870-1880]:139-67.

"Fort Atkinson, Iowa." Annals of Iowa. 3d ser., 4 (1900):448-53.

Friend, H. C. "Abraham Lincoln and the Court-Martial of Surgeon-General William A. Hammond." Commercial Law Journal 62 (1957):71-80.

Galdston, Iago. "Research in the United States." Ciba Symposia8 (1946):362-72.

Gallaher, Ruth A. "Annie Turner Wittenmyer." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 29 (1931):518-69.

Gardner, Hamilton. "The March of the First Dragoons From Jefferson Barracks to Fort Gibson, 1833-1834." Chronicles of Oklahoma31 (1953):22-36.

"Philip St. George Cooke and the Apache, 1854." New Mexico Historical Review 28 (1953):115-32.

           ."A Young West Pointer Reports for Duty at Jefferson Barracks in 1827."Missouri Historical Society Bulletin 9 (1952-53):124-38.

Garrison, Fielding H. "The Statistical Lessons of the Crimean War. "Military Surgeon 41 (1917):457-73.

Gillett, Mary C. "Thomas Lawson, Second Surgeon General of the U.S. Army: A Character Sketch." Prologue 14 (1982):16-24.

Ginter, Emil. "Chronic Marginal Vitamin C Deficiency: Biochemistry and Pathophysiology." World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 33 (1979):104-41.

Goltra, John Nelson. "William Beaumont as a Scientist." Physician and Surgeon 24 (1902):529-42.

Goodwin, Cardinal. "A Larger View of the Yellowstone Expedition,1819-1820." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 4 (1917):299-313.

Goodyear, James D. "The Sugar Connection: A New Perspective on the History of Yellow Fever." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 52 (1978):5-21.

Grandjux. "Un inventeur de la thermometrie clinique." Caducee7 (1907):75-76.

Gross, Lue1ja Zearing. "A Sketch of the Life of Major James Roberts Zearing, M.D. (1828-1911)." Transactions of the Illinois Historical Society 2 (1921):139-202.

Hafen, LeRoy R. "The Fort Pueblo Massacre and the Punitive Expedition Against the Utes." Colorado Magazine 4 (1927):49-58.

Hall, Courtney Robert. "Confederate Medicine." Medical Life 42 (1935):443-508.

           ."The Lessons of the War Between the States." International Record of Medicine 171 (1958):408-30.

           ."The Rise of Professional Surgery in the United States, 1800-1865."Bulletin of the History of Medicine 26 (1952):231-62.

Hazzard, T. L. "Dr. Beaumont`s Experiments on St. Martin. "Pennsylvania Medical Journal 14 (1911):807- 10.

Heaton, Leonard D. "The Army Role in Medical Progress." Military Medicine 126 (1961):14-17.

Hodges, Robert E., et al. "Clinical Manifestations of Ascorbic Acid Deficiency in Man." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition211 (1977):432-43.

Holden, W. C. "Frontier Defense, 1846-1860." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 6 (1930):35-64.

Horine, Emmet F. "Episodes in the History of Anesthesia. "Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 1 (1946):521-26.

Howard, R. Palmer. "Cherokee History to 1840; A Medical View. "Journal of the Oklahoma Medical Association 63 (1970):71-82.

Hume, Edgar Erskine. "Comment and Criticism: Medical Officers Who Marched With the Army Under General Scott Upon the City of Mexico in August1847." Military Surgeon 54 (1924):99-101.

           ."The Foundation of American Meteorology by the United States Army Medical Department." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 8 (1940):202-38.

           ."History and Work of the Army Medical Library." Diplomate 60 (1937):165-69.

Irey, Thomas R. "Soldiers, Suffering, and Dying in the Mexican War." Journal of the West 11 (1972):285-98.

Jarcho, Saul. "Edwin Stanton and American Medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 45 (1971):153-58.

Jenkins, William H. "Alabama Forts, 1700-1838." Alabama Review 12 (1959):163-79.

Johnson, Richard W. "Fort Snelling From Its Foundation to the Present Time." Minnesota Historical Society Collections 8 (1898):427-48.

Johnson, Sally A. "Cantonment Missouri, 1819-1820." Nebraska History 37 (1956):121-33.

           ."The Sixth`s Elysian Fields-Fort Atkinson on the Council Bluffs. "Nebraska History 40 (1959):1-38.

Jones, Gordon W. "The Medical History of the Fredericksburg Campaign: Course and Significance." Theory and Practice in American Medicine. Edited by Gert Brieger. New York: Science History Publications, 1976.

Jones, Harold Wellington. "The United States Army and the History of Medicine." Journal of the American Medical Association 137(1948):853-56.

Jones, Russell M. "American Doctors and the Parisian Medical World. "Bulletin of the History of Medicine 47 (1973):40-65, 167-204.

Juettner, Otto. "The Beginnings of Medicine in the Middle West. "Johns Hopkins Medical Bulletin 26 (1915):104-11.

Kemper, G. W. H. "The Surgeons of the Civil War." Journal of the Indiana Medical Association 11 (1918):367-71.

Key, J. D. "U.S. Army Medical Department and Civil War Medicine. "Military Medicine 133 (1968):181-92.

King, Joseph E. "Shoulder Straps for Aesculapius: The Atlanta Campaign. "Military Surgeon 114 (1954):296-306.

           ."Shoulder Straps for Aesculapius: The Vicksburg Campaign in 1863."Military Surgeon 114 (1954):216-26.

Kinsman, Robert A., and Hood, James. "Some Behavioral Effects of Ascorbic Acid Deficiency." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition24 (1977):45 5-64.

Kivett, Marvin F. "Excavation at Fort Atkinson, Nebraska: A Preliminary Report." Nebraska History 40 (1959):39-66.

Kleinschmidt, E. E. "Pioneer Health: Prevailing Diseases and Hygienic Conditions in Early Michigan." Michigan History Magazine 25(1941):57-99.

Knight, Oliver. "Cherokee Society Under the Stress of Removal, 1820-1846." Chronicles of Oklahoma 32 (195556):414-28.

Kramer, Howard D. "Effect of the Civil War on the Public Health Movement." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 35 (1948):449-62.

Krumbhaar, Edward B. "The Early Days of the American Journal of the Medical Sciences. " Medical Life 36 (1929):587-606.

Lamb, Daniel S. "History of the Army Medical Museum." Military Surgeon 53 (1923):89-140, 284.

Lascoff, J. Leon. "Later History of Pharmacy in America. "Medical Life 33 (1926):75-94.

Leikind, Morris. "The Introduction of Vaccination Into the United States." Ciba Symposia 3 (1942):1114-24.

Long, Esmond R. "The Decline of Chronic Infectious Disease and Its Social Implications." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 28 (1954):368-84.

Lull, George F. "Seventy Years Ago." Military Surgeon 72 (1933):396-98.

Lurie, Edward. "An Interpretation of Science in the Nineteenth Century: A Study in History and Historiography." Cahiers d`histoiremondiale 8 (1964-66): 681-706.

Lutz, Frank J. "Beaumont-Practitioner." Physician and Surgeon 22 (1900):583-87.

Mahan, Bruce E. "Ole Fort Atkinson." Palimpsest 2 (1921):333-50.

Marsh, Edwin Sheffield, 11. "The United States Army and Its Health,1819-1829." Military Surgeon 108 (1951):501-13.

Martin, Deborah Beaumont. "Doctor William Beaumont: His Life in Mackinac and Wisconsin, 1820-1834." Wisconsin Magazine of History4 (1921):263-80.

Marx, R. "The Fifth Column at the Battle of Gettysburg." United States Armed Forces Medical Journal 9 (1958):1779-84.

McCullough, Champe C. "The Scientific and Administrative Achievement of the Medical Corps of the U.S. Army." Scientific Monthly 4 (1917):410-27.

Middleton, William S. "William Wood Gerhard." Annals of Medical History, n.s., 7 (1935):1-18.

"Military Medicine." MD 12, no. 6 (1968):125-34.

Miller, Genevieve. "Social Services in a Civil War Hospital in Baltimore." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 17 (1945):439-59.

Miller, George L. "The Fort Pierce Expedition." Transactions and Reports of the Nebraska State Historical Society 3 (1892):110-18.

           ."The Military Camp on the Big Sioux River in 1855." Nebraska State Historical Society Transactions 3 (1892):119-24.

Miller, Roger G. "Yellow Jack at Vera Cruz." Prologue 10 (1978):43-53.

Mumey, Nolle. "John Williams Gunnison: Centenary of His Survey and Tragic Death (1853-1953)." Colorado Magazine 31 (1954):19-32.

Myers, Lee. "Military Establishments in Southwestern New Mexico: Stepping Stones to Settlement." New Mexico Historical Review43 (1968):5-48.

[Neill, Edward D.] "Early Days at Fort Snelling." Minnesota Historical Collections 1 (1872):420-38.

Neill, Edward Duffield. "Occurrences in and Around Fort Snelling, From 1819 to 1840." Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1864, pp. 21-56.

Nelson, Harold L. "Military Roads for War and Peace, 1781-1836. "Military Affairs 29 (1955):1-14.

Nevins, Allan. "The Glorious and the Terrible." Saturday Review 44 (2 Sep 1961):9-11, 46-48.

Nichols, Roger L. "Scurvy at Cantonment Missouri, 1819-1820. "Nebraska History 49 (1968):333-47.

Norris, John. "The `Scurvy Disposition`: Heavy Exertion as an Exacerbating Influence on Scurvy in Modern Times." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 57 (1983):325, 338.

Numbers, Ronald L. "The Making of an Eclectic Physician. "Bulletin of the History of Medicine 47 (1973):155-66.

           ."William Beaumont and the Ethics of Human Experimentation." Journal of the History of Biology 12 (1979):113-35.

Oneal, Ben G. "The Beginnings of Fort Belknap." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 61 (1958):508-21.

Osborn, Chase S. "Beaumont: Citizen." Physician and Surgeon22 (1900):5 8 8-9 1.

Osler, William. "C. P. A. Louis." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 8 (1897):161-66.

           ."William Beaumont: A Pioneer American Physiologist." Physician and Surgeon 24 (1902):555-74.

Palmer, T. M. "An Address on the Medical History of Florida. "Proceedings of the Florida Medical Association (1874-75):29-40.

Pammel, L. H. "Dr. Edwin James." Annals of Iowa, 3d ser., 8 (1907):161-85, 277-95.

Parssinen, Terry M., and Kerner, Karen. "The Development of the Disease Model of Drug Addiction in Britain, 1870-1926." Medical History 24 (Jul 1980):275-96.

Patton, Alfred. "Recollections of Medical Service During the War With Mexico," Indiana Journal of Medicine 5 (1874):145-50.

Payne, Darwin. "Camp Life in the Army of Occupation: Corpus Christi, July 1845 to March 1846." Southwestern Historical Quarterly73 (1970):326-41.

Perrine, Fred S. "Military Escorts on the Santa Fe Trail. "New Mexico Historical Review 2 (1927):175-93, 269-304.

Phalen, James M. "The Cholera Epidemic During the Black Hawk War. "Military Surgeon 83 (1938):452-56.

           ."The Life of Charles Stuart Tripler." Military Surgeon82 (1938):459-63.

           ."Surgeon Thomas A. McParlin- Letterman`s Successor With the Army of the Potomac." Military Surgeon 87 (1940):68-71.

Prucha, Francis Paul. "Fort Ripley: The Post and the Military Reservation. "Minnesota History 28 (1948):205-24.

Pyle, G. F. "The Diffusion of Cholera in the United States in the Nineteenth Century." Geographical Analysis 1 (1969):59-75.

Rachford, B. K. "Dr. William Beaumont`s Work." Cincinnati Lancet Clinic 81 (1899):114-17.

Randolph, B. M. "The Blood Letting Controversy in the Nineteenth Century." Annals of Medical History, n.s., 7 (1935):177-82.

Ransom, John E. "Baron Larrey-Father of Ambulance Service. "Ciba Symposia 8 (1936):547-52.

           ."The Development of Ambulance Service in the Armies of Great Britain, the United States and Other Countries." Ciba Symposia 8 (1946):553-59.

Read, Georgia Willis. "Disease, Drugs and Doctors on the Oregon-California Trail in the Gold-Rush Years." Missouri Historical Review 38(1944):260-76.

Reasoner, M. A. "The Development of the Medical Supply Service. "Military Surgeon 63 (1928):1-21.

Reedy, Michael J. "Army Doctors Pioneers and Peacemakers. "Military Medicine 126 (1961):891-94.

Reid, Robert L. "The British Crimean Medical Disaster- Inept nessor Inevitability." Military Medicine 140 (1975):420-26.

Richardson, Rupert N. "Removal of Indians From Texas in 1853: A Fiasco." West Texas Historical Association Year Book 20 (1944):86-91.

Rister, C. C. "A Federal Experiment in Southern Plains Indian Relations,1835-1845." Chronicles of Oklahoma 14 (1936):434-55.

Robinson, Victor. "Hygiene in the Dissecting Room of the 19th Century. "Ciba Symposia 3 (1941-42):854-60.

Rosenberg, Charles. "The Cause of Cholera: Aspects of Etiological Thought in Nineteenth Century America." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 34 (1960):331-54.

Rosenberg, Charles E. "The American Medical Profession: Mid nineteenth Century." Mid-America 44 (1962): 163-71.

           ."The Practice of Medicine in New York a Century Ago." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 41 (1967):223-53.

Ryan, Daniel J. "Ohio in the Mexican War." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly 21 (1912):277-95.

Ryons, Fred B. "The United States Army Medical Department 1861to 1865." Military Surgeon 79 (1936):341-56.

Sacks, Benjamin H. "New Evidence on the Bascom Affair." Arizona and the West 7 (1865):207-26.

Scheips, Paul J. "Albert James Myer, an Army Doctor in Texas, 1854-1857."Southwestern Historical Quarterly 82 (1978):1-24.

Schullian, Dorothy M., and Rogers, Frank B. "The National Library of Medicine." Library Quarterly 28 (1958):1-17, 95-121.

Scott, Leslie M. "Indian Diseases as Aides to Pacific Northwest Settlement." Oregon Historical Quarterly 29 (1928):144-61.

Seabrook, S. L. "Expeditions of Colonel E. V. Sumner Against the Cheyenne Indians, 1859." Kansas State Historical Society Transactions16 (1923-25): 306-15.

Shryock, Richard H. "Public Relations of the Medical Profession in Great Britain and the United States, 1600-1870." Annals of Medical History, n.s., 2 (1930):308-39.

Shy, John. "The American Military Experience: History and Learning. "Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1 (1971):205-28.

Sigerist, Henry E. "Surgery at the Time of the Introduction of Antisepsis." Journal of the Missouri Medical Association 32 (1935):169-76.

Smart, Charles. "The Connection of the Army Medical Department With the Development of Meteorology in the United States." In Report of the International Meteorological Congress Held at Chicago, Ill., August 21-24, 1893, pp. 206-16. U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Bulletin, no. 11, pt. 2. Washington, 1895.

Smith, A. H. "William Beaumont (November 21, 1785-April 25, 1853)." Journal of Nutrition 44 (1951):3-16.

Smith, Dale. "The Rise and Fall of Typhomalarial Fever. 11: Decline and Fall." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences37 (1982):287-321.

Smith, Dale C. "Quinine and Fever: The Development of the Effective Dosage." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences31 (1976):343-67.

           ."The Rise and Fall of Typhomalarial Fever. I: Origins." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 37 (1982):191.

Smith, Henry. "Indian Campaign of 1832." Wisconsin Historical Society Collections 10 (1883-85):150-66.

Smith, John David. "Kentucky Civil War Recruits: A Medical Profile. "Medical History 24 (1980):185-96.

Smith, Stephen. "The Evolution of American Surgery." In American Practice of Surgery, edited by Joseph D. Bryant and Albert H. Buck. 8 vols. New York: Wood, 1906.

Starr, Harvey. "Bernard J. D. Irwin, M.D." In The Westerners Brand Book, no. 13. [Los Angeles], 1969.

Steiner, P. E. "Medical-Military Studies on the Civil War. Major General David Bell Birney, U.S.V." Military Medicine 130 (1965):606-15.

Steiner, W. R. "Dr. Pierre-Charles Alexandre Louis, a Distinguished Parisian Teacher of American Medical Students." Annals of Medical History, 3d ser., 2 (1940):451-60.

Steiner, Walter R. "Dr. William Beaumont." New England Journal of Medicine 23 (1935):1137-39.

Stevenson, I. "American Medicine During the Sixties." Ciba Symposia 3 (1941-42):894-907.

Stevenson, Isobel. "Nursing in the Civil War." Ciba Symposia 3 (1941-42):919-24.

Stimson, J. C., and Thompson, L. C. "Women Nurses With the Union. "Military Surgeon 62 (1928):1-17, 208-30.

Straight, William M. "Calomel, Quinine and Laudanum: Army Medicine in the Seminole Wars." Journal of the Florida Medical Association65 (1978):627-44.

Stuck, Walter G. "Historic Backgrounds of Orthopedic Surgery. "Annals of Medical History, n.s., 7 (1935):36-48.

Thoburn, Joseph B. "The Dragoon Campaign to the Rocky Mountains. "Chronicles of Oklahoma 8 (1930):35-41.

. "Indian Fight in Ford County in 1859." Kansas State Historical Society Transactions 12 (1911-12):312-29.

Thomas, Dean. "The Gardiner Explosive Shell." North South Trader 2 (Jul-Aug 1976):23-24.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold. "The Story of the Black Hawk War. "Wisconsin Historical Society Collections 12 (1892):217-65.

Tompkins, Walter Allison. "Old Fort Bowie-Guardian of Apache Pass. "Arizona Highways 35 (1959):28-33.

Trent, Josiah Charles. "Surgical Anesthesia, 1846-1946." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 1 (1946):505-14.

Twitchell, E. W. "The California Pandemic of 1833." California and Western Medicine 23 (1925):592-93.

"U.S. Army Medical Service Contributions to Civilian Health and Medicine." Ohio State Medical Journal 55 (1959):178-79,332-34,492-94.

Utley, Robert M. "The Bascom Affair: A Reconstruction." Arizona and the West 3 (1961):59-66.

Van der Zee, Jacob. "Forts in the Iowa Country." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 12 (1914):163-204.

Vandiver, Frank E. "The Mexican War Experience of Josiah Gorgas. "Journal of Southern History 13 (1947):371-94.

           ."A Note on Josiah Gorgas in the Mexican War." Journal of Southern History 11 (1945):193-96.

Vaughan, Victor C. "William Beaumont and His Work." Physician and Surgeon 24 (1902):543-54.

Walker, Anne. "Chronic Scurvy." British Journal of Dermatology80 (1968):625-30.

Walker, Richard L, et al. "The Relationship of Enteric Microorganisms to Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in Operational Situations: A Review. "Military Medicine 147 (1982):15-22.

Wallace, Ed. S. "The United States Army in Mexico City." Military Affairs 13 (1949):158-66.

Walsh, J. H. "Early Medical Practice in the Illinois Country. "Illinois Medical Journal 46 (1924):197-201.

Wangensteen, O. H.; Smith, J.; and Wangensteen, S. D. "Some Highlights of the History of Amputation." Bulletin of the History of Medicine41 (1967):97-13 1.

Waring, Joseph I. "Charleston Medicine 1800-1860." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 31 (1976):320-42.

Warner, John Harley. "The Nature-trusting Heresy: American Physicians and the Concept of the Healing Power of Nature in the 1850s and 1860s."Perspectives in American History 11 (1977-78):291-324.

Watkins, Albert. "History of Fort Kearny." Nebraska State Historical Society Publications 16 (1911):227-67.

Webb, Walter P. "Memoirs of a Rogue." Saturday Review of Literature (3 Nov 1956):36.

Wesley, Edgar B. "A Still Larger View of the So-called Yellowstone Expedition." North Dakota Historical Quarterly 5 (1931):219-38.

Wesley, Edgar Bruce. "Life at a Frontier Post: Fort Atkinson, 1823-1826."Journal of the American Military Institute 3 (1939):203-09.

Wheelock, T. W. "Colonel Henry Dodge and His Regiment of Dragoons on the Plains in 1834." Annals of Iowa, 3d ser., 17 (1930):173-97.

Whinery, Joseph B. "Practical Suggestions on the Administrations of Ether and Chloroform." Physician and Surgeon 24 (1902):262-70.

Wier, J. A. "The Army Doctor and the Indians." Denver West Roundup 31 (1975):3-14.

Wiggins, Davis S. "Minnesota`s First Hospital: The Practice of Medicine at Fort Snelling 1819-1840." Minnesota Medicine 59(1976):867-73, 886.

Winans, H. M. "Evolution of the Concept of Fever in the Nineteenth Century." Annals of Medical History, n.s., 7 (1935):27-35.

Winslow, C. E. A. "Lemuel Shattuck." American Journal of Public Health 39 (1949):156-62.

Woolworth, Nancy C. "Captain Edwin V. Sumner`s Expedition to Devil`s Lake in the Summer of 1845." North Dakota History 28 (1961):79-98.

Wylie, W. Gill. "Hospitals: History of Their Origin and Development-Their Progress During the Century of the American Republic." Transaction sof the New York Academy of Medicine, 2d ser., 2 (1876):251-85.

Young, Otis E. "Dragoons on the Santa Fe Trail in the Autumn of 1843." Chronicles of Oklahoma 32 (1954):42-51.

           ."The United States Mounted Ranger Battalion 1832-1833." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 41 (1954):453-70.

Young, Rogers W. "Fort Marion During the Seminole War, 1835-1842."Florida Historical Quarterly 13 (1935):205-23.